A Brief Note On The Suicide By Firearms - 1348 Words

Cause of Death Research Paper Suicide by Firearms Hailey Sable Florida Gulf Coast University Crime Scene Investigation CCJ 3670 Professor Zinn March 20th, 2017 Emile Durkheim defined suicide as any death which is the immediate or eventual result of a positive or negative act accomplished by the victim himself (Emile Durkheim’s Four Types of Suicide, 2014). Emile Durkheim began his studies on suicide in 1897. He thought that economic, religious, and military factors would greatly influence his findings. After he concluded his study he found that there were four different types of suicide. The first type of suicide is Egoistic suicide. This type of suicide occurs when the degree of social interaction a person has is low.†¦show more content†¦An example of this could be when the market crashes or spikes (Emile Durkheim’s Four Types of Suicide, 2014). The last type of suicide is Fatalistic suicide. People generally commit this type of suicide are people whose lives are kept under tight regulation. These people often live their lives under extreme rules. These types of people are left feeling like they have no sense of sel f (Emile Durkheim’s Four Types of Suicide, 2014) . Every year there are at least 20,000 firearm suicides in the United States. That s more than 50 every single day. That s more than half of all suicides and two-thirds of firearm deaths. Research has shown that guns in the home make suicide three times more likely. There are many reasons why the presence of a firearm in the home can t be a risk factor for suicide. Having a firearm in the house provides impulsivity for suicide at times. Also, firms are also so much more lethal than any other method. Most people who survived a suicide attempt do not go on to die by suicide, but only one in 10 people who attempt suicide by gun get that second chance (Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence). Typically, firearms are divided into two categories, there are handguns and long guns. Handguns are firearms such as pistols that are designed to be held and fired with one hand. The most common types of handguns are single shot handguns, revolvers, and semiautomatics (Saferstein, 2016, p. 192-193). All handguns can be classified as either single action orShow MoreRelatedArgument Supporting Increased Gun Control in the United States772 Words   |  4 Pagesthe security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.† Some critics of gun control believe that the second amendment should be absolute, and any and all arms should be legal. First, it is important to note that no right is absolute. For example, even though the first amendment guarantees me the right to free speech, the right is limited. I cannot publish a newspaper article, which I claim that Mr. Mercandante is a child molester, if that fact is knownRead MoreGun Control795 Word s   |  4 Pagesthe security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed. Some critics of gun control believe that the second amendment should be absolute, and any and all arms should be legal. First, it is important to note that no right is absolute. For example, even though the first amendment guarantees me the right to free speech, the right is limited. I cannot publish a newspaper article, which I claim that Mr. Mercandante is a child molester, if that fact is knownRead MoreThe Laws And Restrictions Of Gun Owners1773 Words   |  8 Pagesmurder, suicide and accidents) to other states and countries in order to show you as a reader how responsible gun usage is a benefit to the community as well as to the individual and should be encouraged more than it is feared because it ensures not just personal safety, but the safety and liberty of our nation. In the U.S. Federal law has many requirements for licensed firearms dealers but the two that are most important for our purposes here are the requirement of any licensed firearm dealer toRead MoreSuicide Among African Americans Today3552 Words   |  15 PagesSuicide Among African Americans Today I ask myself, â€Å"What is something that has an effect on African Americans today?† After days of much thought and coming up with nothing I said, â€Å"Well, I’m an African American†¦ What’s something that has been effecting my life?† SUICIDE†¦ Whether it be committed or attempted, suicide is something that I see to be a growing issue among the African American culture. I believe this to be brought on by either 1. Depression 2. Fear or 3. Mental Illness SuicideRead MoreEssay on Causes of Mass Murder1731 Words   |  7 Pageswho commits mass murder is usually described as a person who kills several or numerous victims in a single incident. Mass murder, is often misjudged as a spree killing. For example, spree killing involves two or more murders that occur within a brief period in multiple locations. According to Dr. Park Dietz (1986) mass murder is defined as an offenses in which multiple victims are intentionally killed by a single offender in a single incident (p. 479). Recently, Levin and Madfis (2009) describedRead MoreBowling for Columbine2360 Words   |  10 PagesGeneral Bowling for Columbine Notes SYNOPSIS: The Academy Award winning documentary film â€Å"Bowling for Columbine† by Director Michael Moore attempts to find a reason for the Columbine High School, Colorado shootings and leads to an investigation into gun laws and gun violence. Through a series of interviews, stunts, cartoons, commentary and media pieces, we are left at the end of a blunt and revealing journey wanting the answers to the various moral and ethical questions raised. Moore travelsRead MoreWhy Guns Should Be Banned9306 Words   |  38 Pagesin the news a lot lately. This is because of the recent shooting in Newtown, Connecticut where 20-year-old Adam Lanza shot twenty children, six adult staff members at Sandy Hook Elementary School and his mother at their home. Later on he committed suicide. Since the mass shooting, there’s been an explosive discussion about whether the US has to tougher their laws or even ban civilians from having guns. Some say the culture of permissiveness is now so out of cont rol, that something has to change. TheRead MoreWhy Guns Should Be Banned9315 Words   |  38 Pagesin the news a lot lately. This is because of the recent shooting in Newtown, Connecticut where 20-year-old Adam Lanza shot twenty children, six adult staff members at Sandy Hook Elementary School and his mother at their home. Later on he committed suicide. Since the mass shooting, there’s been an explosive discussion about whether the US has to tougher their laws or even ban civilians from having guns. Some say the culture of permissiveness is now so out of control, that something has to change. Read MoreHas the Nature of Terrorism Changed over the Last Thirty Years?2896 Words   |  12 Pagesan historical analysis of contemporary terrorism and its changing nature by focusing on three specific terrorist campaigns over the last thirty years. The essay will begin by first presenting a definition of terrorism and will move on to provide a brief account of the geographical shift in terrorism by discussing the movement from territorial based terrorism to more ideological focused campaigns. In addition, it will give a concise discussion on the theory of globalisation in relation to terrorism

Alcohol in Our Society; Huxleys View in Relation to Brave...

Alcohol in Our Society; Huxley’s View in Relation to Brave New World Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World is a science fiction book that captures both the good and bad sides of cloning and mass production of humans through science. Huxley’s book, published in 1932, conveys his well-developed and disturbingly accurate ideas about human behavior in what was then the distant future. In addition, his writing measures the capacity for which humans can obsess over not only having a perfect society, but also having total control over everyone and everything in a world where nothing is wild and untamed. Individualism is seen as a cause of instability, and society in its entirety is broken down into five castes. For the people of the†¦show more content†¦In the World State, soma â€Å"holidays† are likewise used in the same way as alcohol for the intent of leaving behind problems and difficulties. One such instance occurs when Lenina uses soma after being expos ed to the lifestyle of the people of the reservation (140, Huxley). She is disgusted and appalled by how people in the reservation live and as a result takes enough soma to completely immobilize herself. For many people of society today, alcohol or other drugs play this role. Not only is soma used for pleasure or escape, but also as a remedy for physical pain. Unlike the world today, where there are thousands of drugs available for any kind of pain, in the â€Å"World State† soma is the only drug available and it cures everything. In addition to the use of this drug for pleasure and for medicine, soma is also used by the â€Å"World State† as a way to control both good and bad emotions. The slogan of the â€Å"World State† is â€Å"Community, Identity, Stability† (Huxley, 3). Soma plays a major role in the â€Å"Stability† part of that motto, partly because individualism does not exist in the society, and also because emotion towards one person alone for an extended period of time is harshly discouraged. The World State runs the entire community based upon total stability. The influence of the desire of the â€Å"World State† to have stability among its members isShow MoreRelatedPersonal Freedom And Its Impact On Society4015 Words   |  17 Pagesproductive society as a matter of fact it improves society as a whole. If everyone was exactly the same, then there could not be an advancement in society because there is no exchange in ideas since all ideas are the same. A difference in ideas is important because it helps us learn from each others mistakes and achievements and improve upon from them in future generations to come. Personal freedom is another important aspect because it gives us a chance as a society to explore the world around us

Career Satisfaction And Employee Retention For Novice...

We have learned that nursing theory defines nursing as a practice and is based on conceptual frameworks. For framework to be developed into theory one must start with a concept to provide a structure. A concept is a generalized idea that when placed in context will develop its meaning and application in addition to advancing the knowledge of a specific area (Meier, 2013). A concept analysis’s purpose is to examine the basic elements of a concept that are used for theory development and define its attributes (Meier, 2013). The aim of this concept analysis will be to gain a broader understanding about the concept mentoring and how it is linked to employee satisfaction and employee retention to novice nursing staff. In an article from the Oklahoma Nurse journal it is mentioned that mentor programs and mentorship allows for continued growth for novice staff (Davis and Maisano, 2016). Dr. Benner s theory of Novice to Expert provides support that a novice to expert relationship occu rs in a mentoring relationship; this relationship will lead to career satisfaction and intent to stay in nursing (Mariani, 2012). This mentoring concept analysis will follow an outline of concept definition with defining attributes in addition to a literature review to examine current themes, facts, and ideas about the concept. To provide addition clarity of mentoring, antecedents and consequences will be described. To measure the concept has occurred, empirical referents will be explored. To conclude,Show MoreRelatedFactors Affecting The Work Environment On Health Worker Shortages And Improving Access And Quality Of Health Services1196 Words   |  5 Pagespush factors for retention (Burns, Bradley and Weiner, 2012, pg.445). The factors that contribute to forcing workers to leave the public sector include: workload and staff shortages are contributing to burnout, high absenteeism, stress, depression, low morale, and de-motivation (Burns, Bradley and Weiner, 2012, pg.445). It is al so shown that poor working conditions also contributes to preventing staff morale and motivation and it also contributes directly to recruitment and retention (Burns, BradleyRead MoreThe Factors Affecting The Work Environment On Health Worker Shortages And Improving Access And Quality Of Health Services1347 Words   |  6 Pagespush factors for retention (Burns, Bradley and Weiner, 2012, pg.445). The factors that contribute to forcing workers to leave the public sector include: workload and staff shortages are contributing to burnout, high absenteeism, stress, depression, low morale, and de-motivation (Burns, Bradley and Weiner, 2012, pg.445). It is also shown that poor working conditions also contributes to preventing staff morale and motivation and it also contributes directly to recruitment and retention (Burns, BradleyRead MorePreceptorship Program Proposal At A Medical Center1703 Words   |  7 Pagesprofessional pathways. Studies have shown strong proof, evidence of the impa ct that role models have on others, especially newly licensed registered nurses as enhanced learning and influence in career paths of students and graduates is seen (Elzubeir amp; Rizk,2015). Preceptor programs provide a new staff with planned, individualized orientation whilst easing their transition into their new work experience and environment. In this paper, the evolution and evaluation of preceptorship program proposalRead MoreNursing Leadership Essay1219 Words   |  5 Pagesthe job description, coupled by the performance evaluation process, builds the foundation for initial and continued employment for all employees throughout an organization. Once the job description is finalized in writing, it is required that every employee review and sign this document at initial employment and when any modifications are made. The essential functions section of the evaluation is specific to each role and is a portion of the overall performance appraisal process. These essential functionsRead MoreRetention of Experienced Nurses2671 Words   |  11 PagesRetention of Experienced Nurses There are many challenges facing today’s nursing leaders and managers. From staffing and scheduling, to budget cuts and reduced reimbursements, today’s nursing leaders must evolve to meet the ever changing health care environment. Constance Schmidt, Chief Nursing Officer at Cheyenne Regional Medical Center (CRMC), identified retaining experienced registered nurses (RN) as one of the biggest problems she faces as a nursing leader. She went on to state â€Å"NationallyRead MoreIncivility Of Organizations : Who Is The Blame?1775 Words   |  8 Pagesplaygrounds as it brings back memories of our own experiences with unsavory characters. Unfortunately, experiences of incivility cannot be relegated to childhood, because as employees many are faced with a work environment that impedes success and job satisfaction, due to inappropriate and uncivil behavior by peers and supervisors. Although student nurses may complain about incivility in medicine, research shows that it is an issue almost every industry must address (figure 1). Incivility in the workplaceRead MoreEssay on Nursing Turnover: Costs, Causes, Solutions2923 Words   |  12 Pageschallenges in human resource planning, to high costs in financial and organizational productivity (Beecroft et al, 2008), to workgroup processes and morale, to patient safety and quality of care (i.e. patient satisfaction, length of patient stay, patient falls, and medication errors) (Bae et al, 2010). Nursing Solutions Inc (NSI) reported the national average turnover rate for hospitals increased from 13.5% in 2012 to 14.7% last year. Nurses working in Med/Surg had more turnover than any other specialty withRead MoreProfessional Studies : Strategic Human Resource Management3515 Words   |  15 Pagesconsidered a large non-profit organization. The last several years have been a challenge for Youth for Christ. A dwindling ec onomy has led to decreased donations, budget cuts, and downsizing of staff. Budget cuts have affected all areas of the organization and have led to lower motivation, decreased retention, and higher turnover levels. To better understand the state of Youth for Christ and provide recommendations for improvement, it is important to understand the background of the organization, anyRead MoreImpact of Employee Turnover on Sustainable Growth of Organization in Computer Graphics Sector of Karachi, Pakistan Fahad Abdali Director, South Asian Resources Group, Karachi – Pakistan7979 Words   |  32 Pages2229 - 5313 Impact of Employee Turnover on Sustainable Growth of Organization in Computer Graphics Sector of Karachi, Pakistan Fahad Abdali Director, South Asian Resources Group, Karachi – Pakistan Abstract The overall purpose of this study was to find out the effect of employee turnover on sustainable growth of organization in computer graphics sector of Karachi, Pakistan. This study specifically finds out the main causes and ground realities of the problem of employee turnover on sustainableRead MoreCompassion Fatigue9142 Words   |  37 PagesCOMPASSION FATIGUE AMONG HEALTHCARE WORKERS A PROPOSAL PRESENTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF UNIVERSITY OF THE VISAYAS CEBU CITY, PHILIPPINES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN NURSING MAJOR IN NURSING MANAGEMENT BY: CONCHITA BRANZUELA BERGADO CHAPTER I THE PROBLEM INTRODUCTION: Quality of life among healthcare providers will matter on the quality and safety of patient care. Today the proportion of acute

The Crimes Of The Criminal Justice System - 968 Words

When it comes being committed using technology, there are different types of crimes that can be committed. These crimes have been traditionally defined as either computer crimes or cybercrimes. The distinction in the two types of crimes seems to focus primarily on whether the crime can be committed without the use of technology and if the computer itself was actively involved with the crime. However, both types have created issues with the criminal justice system with how criminals are committing their crimes, the difficulties in law enforcement performing their duties, and the increased pool or potential targets and victims. Cybercrime is defined as â€Å"any crime that involves computers and networks, including crimes that do not rely heavily on computers† (Choi, 3). Cybercrime also consists of crimes that are illegal when committed without the use of technology (Choi, 3). These types of crimes range from cyberbullying, exploitation of children, and online harassment (Moore, 4). The types of crimes can be committed without the use of technology, but have become more prevalent due to how more easy the crimes are to commit with the use of technology. Child exploitation is a prime example as it is growing at a fast rate due to the opportunities online. Child exploitation is a growing issue online as there are numerous avenues that offenders can use to meet their perverse needs. There is the traditional avenue of sharing child exploitation material through email or P2PShow MoreRelatedCrime And Crime : The Criminal Justice System Essay1520 Words   |  7 Pagesanalyzed various aspects of crime and criminality. Through continued study and ongoing research, criminologists have developed various theories as per the causes of different types of crime, whether or not some individuals are predisposed to certain types of criminal activity, legal processes of the criminal justice system, and how criminal offenders are processed. Canada’s criminal justice sy stem comprises and constitutes various stages and components. The criminal justice system is a significant toolRead MoreCriminal Crime And The Criminal Justice System1693 Words   |  7 PagesCriminal Profiler/Psychologist’s are people in the Criminal Justice System that create psychological profiles of criminals in order to identify behavioral patterns, in efforts to help officers narrow down their searches to people who fit that particular description. Profiler’s examine crime scenes, analyze evidence, read reports from investigators, write reports, and interview witnesses and victims in order to collect information. They may work for local, state, or federal law enforcement. ProfilersRead MoreThe Crime Of The Criminal Justice System963 Words   |  4 Pagesnews reports, crime daily. Crime is something that we cannot run from in today’s society; so we depend highly upon the justice system. Criminal Justice is a major concern. Criminal Justice consists of t hree areas: our police, courts and corrections department. The Criminal Justice system was put in place by these agencies, and established by the governments to help control the crimes and applies penalties to those that violate the law. Many people feel that the criminal justice system is there toRead MoreThe Crime Of The Criminal Justice System1266 Words   |  6 Pages The criminal justice system in England and Wales is made up of multiple agencies which all have different responsibilities, however they share the main objective of maintaining and enforcing the rule of law. The International Bar Association (2005) describes the Rule of Law as ‘the foundation of a civilized society’ with a society’s formal response to crime being the responsibility of the criminal justice system ‘more specifically in terms of a series of decisions and actions being taken by a numberRead MoreCrime And The Criminal Justice System1511 Words   |  7 Pageshas always been a need to have a system in place in order to ensure that the laws of the land are followed by all. This system, today, is called the criminal justice system. The criminal justice system is very important in serving the individual needs and society’s needs by making individuals feel safe and secure and by fulfilling societal requirements of punishing that criminal elem ent that infringes on those needs of individuals. The role that the criminal justice professional is vital when itRead MoreCrime and the Criminal Justice System1111 Words   |  5 PagesCrime and the Criminal Justice System The criminal justice system and the process have molded the laws of the United States to its current existence. The judicial system is designed to punish those who commit crimes against one another and for those who break the laws in other ways. According to Pearson (2012), crime can be defined as conduct in violation of the state, the federal government, or a local jurisdiction for which there is no legally acceptable justification or excuse. Pearson (2012)Read MoreCrime And Criminal Justice System974 Words   |  4 Pagescontrolled by policing to deal with the ‘problem’ of ‘crime’. Although there are various perceptions of what ‘crime’ is and means, we can view it as an offence or act which is able to be punished by the Law. Despite this, the Police arguably omit ‘crimes’ caused by particular individuals or groups such as; the bourgeois and white males and females. Many occasions these responses deny less privileged and minority groups equality within the criminal justice system, furthermore breaking the rule of Law. An ideologyRead MoreThe Crime Of The Criminal Justice System1696 Words   |  7 Pages The Criminal Justice system has become an increasingly popular subject in America due to television, movies, and the media. This is due to crime and punishing crime being romanticized and the population becoming more desensitized. Some of the most appealing shows to the American people are the ones that include criminal investigations. However, the crime television shows that people view on a daily basis is extremely different from the actual Criminal Justice system, especially homicide investigationsRead MoreCrime System And Criminal Justice System Essay1399 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The criminal justice system has evolved on the decades. From initially being constituted by the victim to eventually becoming constituted by written laws. There have been several changes made within the justice system, so in the following I will discuss my perspectives of the researched information and the noted changes of a system that was created by the people for the people. Topic I – Victim Justice System vs. Criminal Justice System A. Responsibilities of the victim’s past/presentRead MoreCrime And The Criminal Justice System1561 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction: Over the past 30 years, crime has become a major issue of public concern, of political discussion and action, often intemperate and not likely to reduce crime, and of major public expenditure. Despite its salience in public arena, very little is known about the factors driving the crime trend, and the knowledge base is too limited to support intelligent forecasts of the direction in which crime rates are moving, especially when changing direction. Developing

The Five Identified Capabilities in SACE - 871 Words

Studying as a year 10 student, the next few years of school are extremely important to my future and planning is essential because it will make major changes in future life. There are 5 identified capabilities in SACE which students should aim and focus, to achieve a successful outcome. The idea of these guidelines of communication, citizenship, personal development, work and learning is to help connect learning with the personal attributes needed to live, work, be an active person and outshine in society. There are 5 identified capabilities in SACE, which includes communication, citizenship, personal development, work and learning. These are all introduced in the Personal Learning Plan usually studied in year 10. The idea is to help connect learning with the personal attributes needed in future life, such as live, work, and be an active person in society. Students should aim to achieve all capabilities to be a better person. The capability of communication is an essential skill in daily life. Communication is the activity of conveying knowledge through the exchange of thoughts, messages and information by verbal expression, visuals, signals, writing, or manner. It is any act by which one person gives to or receives from another person information about that persons necessity, desires, perceptions, knowledge, or affective states (mood, feeling, attitude). The communication process is accomplished once the receiver understands the senders idea. We use the skill ofShow MoreRelatedDevelop ing Personal And Learning Requirements3651 Words   |  15 PagesREQUIREMENTS This task should give students the opportunity to: - Know and understand the five capabilities - Select and develop at least one capability relevant to achieving their goals ASSESSMENT DESIGN CRITERIA - Developing personal learning goals THE FIVE CAPABILITIES The five capabilities are central to students’ learning in this subject. Students develop their knowledge and understanding of each capability. In this task, students also identify, explore, and develop personal and learning goals

Auditing Function Quality

Questions: 1. Are the ethics of business a concern for the auditing function? 2. Discuss the ethical requirements relating to the audit of a financial report as detailed within the current set of auditing standards? 3. Define Audit quality and detail step on how increasing audit quality can address the audit expectation gap? 4. Management has responsibility for preparing the financial statements albeit part of the auditorsrole is to ensure that they comply with generally acceptable accounting principles (GAAP). In lightof the following pictures discuss GAAP and how these principles can and are audited. Answers: Introduction: Ethics has a major role to play when it comes to owing to the scandals that relate to a corporate in the various countries. It causes a huge amount of damage to the society and the economy as the whole. The scandals put a question mark on the moral behaviour of the businessmen and the accountant who prepare the financial statements and the auditors who cross check the financial statements and are entrusted with the responsibility of giving their true and a fair opinion with regard to the correctness and the fairness of the financial statements. This report aims at discussing this issue along with the role of an auditor and the importance of GAAP Role of ethics in business in the auditing function: Audit is designed to gain an insight into the financial statements of the company. Further, it also aims at ensuring the reliability and accuracy in the areas such as the accounting systems, financial reporting and the legal compliances. The business has to be conducted in the most ethical manner since only then, the audit could be done in the most efficient manner. Making a decision based on the intuition and the feeling is never right and so, ethics has a major role to play in this. It is the ethics that govern the decision making process. The ethics play a major role when conducting a business and this has gained much more importance with the outburst of the accounting scandals. The major principle of the auditing function is integrity, professional competence, and scepticism, among others. It is said that the main responsibility is of the accountants that fail to fulfil their ethical standards in the business. The International Federation of Accounts, also referred to as the IFAC in its report titled Rebuilding the public confidence in the financial reporting-an International perspective that was issued in the year 2003 stated that the financial scandals that were being taking place was an indication of much more deeper problems and the cry for some changes. The issue indicated at requiring an improvement in the ethical standards, in the financial management and the mechanisms with regard to the reporting frameworks. Further, this also required an improvement in the audit quality and strengthening the regimes of the governance so as to improve the confidence in the financial reporting. The accounting profession has been entrusted with the responsibility of adhering to the above and making sure that all the deficiencies are corrected. Ethics takes the shape of the personal, societal and the professional values, most of which are difficult to explain. A business has to focus on the interests of the society and the interest of an individual. Ethics means the moral values and the character. When both these terms are taken together, they mean how an individual interact with each other. Ethics signifies as to how the people would act when they are determined to make the things right. The main aim of the business should never be earning profit. Sure, it is one of the mains of the business but it also a responsibility towards the society in which it lives in and the environment and its people in which it survives. (CMI Global, 2015) Considering the number of scandals that have taken place in the recent past, it has become a high profile issue to take into account the ethics that are involved in the business. These scandals that the corporates engage in pose a question mark on the morality of the business concerned and of the accountants that prepare the financial statements. It is often said that the accountants have the major role to play when the ethical standards are being declined. Ethical requirements relating to the audit of a financial report: When an auditor undertakes an engagement of an assignment, it must be independent from all the bias with regard to its client. This has been pronounced in accordance with GAAS. The auditor is required by law to accept the engagement and report on the adequacy and fairness of the financial statements. (AICPA, 2015) The following are the code of ethics that an auditor has to comply with: 1. Integrity: an auditor must establish trust and provide some reliance on his judgement 2. Objectivity: an auditor is the person that has the highest level of professional objectivity when it comes to gathering, evaluating and communicating the information with regard to the various activities and the processes. They have the knowledge through which they are able to assess the circumstances and cannot be influenced by their own interest and make wrong judgements and decisions. 3. Confidentiality: the auditors are the ones that respect the values and the ownership of the information that they receive and ensure that the information that they have gathered during the course of their engagement is not disclosed to anyone, other than when has been required by law, client or the appropriate authority. 4. Competence: the auditors apply their skills, experience and knowledge in order to perform the services. The auditors have to ensure that the following rules of conduct are followed duly and appropriately: 1. They work with honesty, diligence and responsibility 2. Follow the provisions of law and make adequate disclosures as has been expected by law and profession 3. Will not be the part of any illegal activity 4. Will not indulge in any act that will bring disrepute to the profession 5. Will adhere to all the ethical objectives of the organization 6. Will not indulge in any act that would impair the decision making power of the auditor or any act that would have an impact on the decision making of the auditor. 7. Will not accept anything from the client that could affect his judgement 8. Will disclose all the material facts and the truth that he has obtained during the course of his employment. And in case, he fails to disclose the same, and then he may distort the reporting of the activities under his review. 9. Shall undertake the responsibility of using and protecting all the information that he has acquired during the course of his employment. 10. Will in no case disclose the information that has been gathered during the course of employment for own benefit and for any interest that are detrimental to the interests of the organization? 11. He will undertake the engagement in which he has the necessary skills, knowledge and expertise. 12. Will do his work in accordance with the Internal reporting standards 13. Will continue to update him so as to improve his proficiency and effectiveness and the quality of his services. (IIA, 2015) (Chartered Accountants, 2015) Audit quality and detail steps on how increasing audit quality can address the audit expectation gap: 1. The audit quality is defined as the meeting of investors needs of conducting an independent and a reliable audit that meets the following: 2. The financial statements that includes all the related disclosures 3. Assurance with regard to the internal controls 4. The warnings with regard to the going concern. (PCAOBUS, 2015) According to Sikka in the year 1998, an expectation gap was the result of the internal contradictions in respect of capitalism. He further went on to say that the expectation gap could not be closed down but the same could be narrowed. The professional institutions have been taking a number of necessary steps so that the gap could be narrowed. When it comes to a reasonable gap, the common unreasonable expectations includes the expectation of the public. And this could be reduced by educating the public and the users of the financial statements about the functions and the role of the auditor and the auditing standards that are required to be followed. The role of an independent auditor has been clearly understood by the profession of audit. The FRC did a revision to the ISA 700 that required the auditor to address the risks of a material misstatement, materiality and the summary of the scope of an audit. This revision would go on to make the application of the company specific standar ds of auditing more transparent and will also offer the public investors for the engagements about that audit. In accordance with the ISA 240, the most active way of addressing the issues is to acknowledge the expectation of the issues that are related with the prevention of fraud. This act is usually undertaken by an auditor in order to narrow the gap between the expectations. An auditor is expected to maintain professional scepticism throughout the term of his audit and to the quality of an audit. But when it comes to some of the deficient standards, the ambiguous wordings in the auditing standards must be avoided. An auditor must obtain sufficient audit evidences regarding the adequacy of the assumption of going concern while preparing the financial statements. In other words, the auditor must give a true and affair idea of the financial statements. This would help him in avoiding his involvement in the business fraud and would also narrow the gap between the performances. (Academic, 2015) (Green leaf, 2015) The following are some of the ways through which the expectation gas could be reduced: 1. Expansion of the audit report: the researchers have found that the accountants and the different users have different perceptions when it comes to the meaning of an audit and therefore, the words that describes the report of an auditor must be changed. 2. Structured methodologies of an audit: there must be an increased use of the decisions of an auditor that could respond to the audit firms so as to narrow the gap between the legal liabilities and the responsibilities of an auditor. 3. Education: the knowledge that the different people have is used to influence the size of the expectation gap. In accordance with study that was conducted in USA, it was found that the people who were more educated relied lesser on the report of the auditors and the people that were lesser educated relied more. Hence, this could be concluded that the larger amount of gap exists between a user and the auditors. (Research gate, 2015) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles: The full form of GAAP is Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. It refers to the specific set of guidelines that were established so as to help the companies in the preparation of the financial statements. The following are the main principles under GAAP: 1. Economic Entity Assumption: this means that the activities that are related with the business shall be kept apart from the records of the personal affairs and they will never be mixed. 2. Monetary Unit Assumption: the transactions that are entered in money only will be taken into account. 3. Time Period Assumption: the financial statements are prepared half yearly, quarterly or annually. This will help the business in assessing its performance and viability. 4. Cost Principle: the accountants must apply the same methods and the procedures while preparing the financial statements. 5. Full Disclosure Principle: full disclosure in respect of all the transaction shall be made. 6. Going Concern Principle: the transactions will be recorded assuming that the business will continue forever. 7. Matching Principle: all the revenues shall be matched up with the expenses of one period. 8. Revenue Recognition Principle: it means that the revenue must be recorded in the accounts when the transaction is complete. 9. Materiality: the transactions that have a material effect on the business transactions will be taken into financial records. 10. Conservatism: the business will take into account all the probable losses and will not consider the gains derived. (Education portal, 2015) (Tech target, 2015) GAAP is something the serves as the common language amongst the accounting and the finance professionals. This helps them in comparing the financial statements across the corporation and the vast span of times. When an investor wants to invest his hard earned money in the automobile sector, and therefore, wants to compare tow or more companies, then he will require the information with respect to both the companies. But comparing both of them will not be possible when they have been prepared following the different set of rules and regulations. Therefore, when the managers have to compare the performance of their divisions, they have to ensure that the accountants that have prepared the reports possess the same level of skills and knowledge and experience. GAAP minimizes the risk of making the unintentional errors through an implementation of the checks and the safeguards. This further, provides a certain set of confidence to the users of the financial statements. (Small chron, 2015) The financial reports consists of a balance sheet, profit and loss account and the financial notes and the disclosures. This is the language through which the company interacts with its investors, the state and the local government. These are the guidelines grammar and the punctuation that determines the way in which the language should be written. (Accounting foundation, 2015) Conclusion: Ethics takes the shape of the personal, societal and the professional values, most of which are difficult to explain. A business has to focus on the interests of the society and the interest of an individual. An expectation gap occurs when the there is a gap between the perceptions of the different people and in order to close this gap, there is a requirement of an expanded audit report, structured methodologies of an audit and education. GAAP is the language through which the company interacts with its investors, the state and the local government. These are the guidelines grammar and the punctuation that determines the way in which the language should be written. References: Accountingfoundation.org, (2015). The Importance of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Retrieved 28 January 2015, from https://www.accountingfoundation.org/gaap Charteredaccountants.com.au, (2015). Professional and ethical requirements. Retrieved 28 January 2015, from https://www.charteredaccountants.com.au/Industry-Topics/Reporting/News-and-guidance-on-regulatory-matters/Corporation-Act/FAQs-Professional-and-ethical-requirements Cimaglobal.com, (2015). The role of ethics in accounting. Retrieved 28 January 2015, from https://www.cimaglobal.com/Thought-leadership/Newsletters/Regional/The-CIMA-Edge-South-Asia-and-Middle-East/20111/July--August-2011/The-role-of-ethics-in-accounting/ Education Portal, (2015). What Is GAAP? - The Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - Video Lesson Transcript | Education Portal. Retrieved 28 January 2015, from https://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/what-is-gaap-the-generally-accepted-accounting-principles.html Essay, U. (2015). Essays com-Definition and Implications of Audit Performance Expectation Gap Accounting Essay. Academia.edu. Retrieved 28 January 2015, from https://www.academia.edu/8561370/Ukessays_com-Definition_And_Implications_Of_Audit_Performance_Expectation_Gap_Accounting_Essay Na.theiia.org, (2015). Pages - Code of Ethics. Retrieved 28 January 2015, from https://na.theiia.org/standards-guidance/mandatory-guidance/Pages/Code-of-Ethics.aspx pcaobus.org, (2015). DISCUSSION AUDIT QUALITY INDICATORS. Retrieved 28 January 2015, from https://pcaobus.org/news/events/documents/05152013_sagmeeting/audit_quality_indicators.pdf Researchgate.net, (2015). Research Gate - Share and discover research. Retrieved 28 January 2015, from https://www.researchgate.net/...expectation_gap...auditing/.../0deec5269b46868 Small Business - Chron.com, (2015). The Accounting Cycle the Importance of Using Generally Accepted Practices. Retrieved 28 January 2015, from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/accounting-cycle-importance-using-generally-accepted-practices-21341.html Whatis.techtarget.com, (2015). What is GAAP (generally accepted accounting standards)? - Definition from WhatIs.com. Retrieved 28 January 2015, from https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/GAAP-generally-accepted-accounting-standards www.aicpa.org, (2015). AU-C Section 200 Overall Objectives of the Independent Auditor and the Conduct of an Audit in Accordance With Generally Accepted Auditing Standards. Retrieved 28 January 2015, from https://www.aicpa.org/research/standards/auditattest/downloadabledocuments/au-c-00200.pdf www.greenleaf-publishing.com, (2015). Accountability, Completeness, Credibility and the Audit Expectations Gap. Retrieved 28 January 2015, from https://www.greenleaf-publishing.com/content/pdfs/jcc14adam.pdf

The American Dream, Grapes of Wrath free essay sample

Both The Great Gatsby and The Grapes of Wrath do a great job showing peoples desires for the American Dream and the prevalence of failure rather than success that came from their efforts. The Great Gatsby tells about a time in American history where a good portion of America wants to find happiness in wealth to forget about WW1. Gatsby doesn’t care about everyone that goes to his parties. Gatsby only throws parties so he can meet his love, Daisy. Daisys dependence on men with wealth and status, and Gatsbys attempts at gaining it illustrate Americas belief that money and extravagance are the easiest means of finding success and happiness. This statement from page 149 illustrates Gatsbys belief that his only means of captivating Daisy would be through deception. He might have despised himself, for he had certainly taken her in under false pretenses. I dont mean that he had traded on his phantom millions, but he had deliberately given Daisy a sense of security; he let her believe he was a person from much the same stratum as herself that he was fully able to take care of her. We will write a custom essay sample on The American Dream, Grapes of Wrath or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As a matter of fact, he had no such facilities he had no comfortable family standing behind him, and he was liable at the whim of an impersonal government to blown anywhere about the world (p. 49, paragraph 2). The American dream depicted from The Grapes of wrath is very different from The Great Gatsby. In The Grapes of Wrath, people only wanted to stay alive. The rich people in this book are very selfish because they want to keep their power, and this quote shows that poor people are more generous than rich people â€Å"If youre in trouble or hurt or need—go to poor people. Theyre the only ones thatll help—the only ones. † Ma Joad, p. 394. So the American dream in GoW for poor people is to get out of poverty and have a decent life for their selves and their family. The most important factor in order to achieve the American Dream in GoW is to stick together and fend for each other. â€Å"Then Ill be all around in the dark Ill be everwhere—wherever you look. Wherever theys a fight so hungry people can eat, Ill be there. Wherever theys a cop beatin up a guy, Ill be there Ill be in the way guys yell when theyre mad an—Ill be in the way kids laugh when theyre hungry and they know suppers ready. An when our folk eat the stuff they raise an live in the houses they build—why, Ill be there. † Tom Joad, p. 439.