Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Equal Rights - Argument free essay sample

Equivalent Rights Abortion isn't a choice to be trifled with. It's anything but a choice that the mother should make on her on either. Fetus removal ought to be a shared choice between the two guardians. It should possibly be the mother’s decision if the dad isn't happy to think about the infant. It takes both a man and lady to make a kid; therefor it should take both a man and a lady to settle on the choice to prematurely end their youngster. After every one of the a kid is no more the mother’s than it is the father’s. At the point when a lady settles on the choice to keep the youngster, she expects monetary help and help bringing up the kid from the child’s father; in this manner, she ought to request the father’s sentiment with regards to premature birth, on the grounds that the dad could need to raise the infant all alone. Fathers are answerable for their kids as much as moms. We will compose a custom exposition test on Equivalent Rights Argument or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Fathers ought to be managed indistinguishable rights and benefits to the kid from the mother in the event that they decide to raise the child alone. At the point when a lady looks for a premature birth she ought to be required to give the personality of the dad. Before she can have the premature birth, she ought to acquire his composed approval. In the event that the dad decides not to prematurely end the youngster, at that point the mother should respect his choice and think about a substitute choice. The mother can generally give the youngster to the dad after birth. On the off chance that the mother guarantees the dad is obscure, inaccessible, or unequipped for giving assent then the mother ought to get an authoritative report demonstrating such. In the event that a premature birth is performed without the father’s assent, at that point he ought to reserve the privilege to force a claim on the mother of his youngster. No dad ought to have his youngster detracted from him. The main situations where I accept that privilege can be taken are the point at which a lady has been assaulted, or if the mother’s wellbeing is in danger. In the event that a mother has substantial clinical proof that the pregnancy would be a threat to her wellbeing then that proof should abrogate a father’s choice to have the infant. Ladies ought not be compelled to take superfluous wellbeing dangers with her own life. In the event that the mother and the baby are both alive and well, at that point there is no motivation to not continue with the pregnancy on the off chance that it is the father’s wish. Ladies may contend that it is their body and their choice, however in the event that they were increasingly cautious with their body, at that point they would not be in this position. The Father ought to have a state in premature birth since it is his kid as well. Any good parent who adores their youngsters will battle for them. So a dad ought to have the option to battle for the correct that his kid exists. A mother can end a pregnancy all alone, or have an infant all alone. A dad can do not one or the other. Since they are both equivalent in making this infant, why can’t the two of them have a similar option to end the pregnancy? A dad can't without any help choose to end a pregnancy, so the mother shouldn’t have the option to either. The dad is essentially battling for his entitlement to bring up a child or little girl. On the off chance that a mother settles on a choice to have an infant all alone, and the dad is equipped for giving, he is required to pay youngster support. In the event that a dad settles on the choice to keep an infant and raise it own his own, than after the birth the mother, if able, ought to need to pay youngster support too. The dad ought to anyway need to pay for all the mother’s hospital expenses and everything required all through the pregnancy, for example, nutrients, maternity garments, and specialist visits. I think this is reasonable in light of the fact that the dad doesn't need to experience what a mother does during pregnancy. I accept that if and just if the dad is shielding the mother from prematurely ending. Guardians are equivalent and they ought to have equivalent rights in settling on the choice on keeping their youngsters or prematurely ending. A child’s life is valuable. Once in a while it is more valuable to one parent than it is the other. I have seen numerous instances of annihilation from premature birth in my old neighborhood. One explicitly that identifies with my paper occurred at my own one of a kind secondary school. A young lady in the evaluation above me discovered she was pregnant her senior year. She was dating a person that was a decent piece more seasoned than her. He was an effective rancher in his twenties, and he offered to bring up the kid with the assistance of his family. She wouldn't keep the infant since she would be kicked out of her tuition based school and would not have the option to make the most of her senior year. The person and his family were powerless in light of the fact that they had nothing to do with the choice of this young lady. The person was grief stricken in light of the fact that his sweet baby’s life was taken from him. He urgently needed to keep it, and he offered to raise it with no monetary help from the mother. She despite everything said no on the grounds that she childishly picked her fun over the life of this kid. She could have effectively gone to a state funded school, and the dad could have brought up this kid after birth. Her brain was made up, and the dad never got the opportunity to meet his child. A dad is a parent simply like a mother is a parent. A dad is fit for thinking about a kid alone simply like a mother is. A dad ought to have the option to think about his kid on the off chance that he wishes. Fetus removal is a colossal choice that ought to be a common understanding between both mother and father before it can occur. On the off chance that father settles on the choice to keep his youngster, at that point he should assume the liability in raising it. Youngsters are valuable blessings that ought not be detracted from any parent, man or lady.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Union of American Federation of Labor Free Essays

Early american specialists managed numerous issues. These issues went from kid work to joblessness. The laborers likewise attempted to set up gatherings, called associations, that they could call their own. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Union of American Federation of Labor or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now The proprietors of the organizations they worked for couldn't give the laborers what they merited in view of their associations. Numerous associations additionally helped shape our cutting edge US history by helping the individuals meet up all in all. One such association was the American Federation of Labor (A. F. of L. ). The associations of the A. F. of L. bound extraordinary accentuation on composed aggregate understandings, including the shut shop, wherein just endorsers are allowed to work. The A. F. of L. associations likewise demanded that individuals take care of generally high obligations, and a significant number of them set up protection and strike benefits. They got known to be work cognizance instead of class awareness. The beginning of the A. F. of L. begun with the convictions of one man. That man was Samuel Gompers. He had faith in sorting out talented laborers ofd a similar specialty, assemble associations of handymen, or woodworkers, or stogie creators. By building up these associations, a work development began to unfurl. He split the American associations from the class battle, and made it an accomplice to the US and not an adversary as individuals suspected associations were. Gompers made associations good to the individuals. Kid Labor The A. F. of L. was a pioneer in confining youngster work. The A. F. of L. would have a law passed by the Congress yet the Supreme court would state Congress over ventured its forces. Despite the fact that this eased back the advancement of youngster work laws, it didn't prevent Gompers from attempting to begin the laws. The A. F. of L. held a gathering in 1922 in which any association who wished to see the abrogation of youngster work was welcomed. The chamber worked for the limitation of youngster work by composing a change that didn't get enough votes to pass. It was not until the 1930†³s that a few types of limitation occur. Joblessness The downturn in the 1930†³s offered approach to enormous joblessness. In 1929, 3. 2% of the laborers couldn't look for some kind of employment. In 1933, it rose to more than 24. 9% of the laborers not having the option to look for some kind of employment. The A. F. of L. ecognized the issue of joblessness even before it turned into an issue in the 1930†³s. The A. F. of L. had an arrangement for meeting joblessness: (1) foundation of a national business administration by Congress; (2) registration of joblessness to be remembered for the enumeration to be taken in 1930; and (3) regularization of work by the board to give stable work. The arrangement additionally spoke to the accompanying system as a methods for alleviating joblessness: (1) shorter work hours to be presented in industry, with the five days week and excursions with pay; (2) adjustment of business. With the exertion of the A. F. of L. , joblessness was enormously diminished, yet not totally and occupations for laborers got simpler to achieve and keep. Training The A. F. of L. has consistently bolstered the training of youngsters and the free government funded school. They preferred the possibility of â€Å"enactments that will authorize the instruction of youngsters. † They upheld free course books to the younger students and the foundation of low maintenance classes for the instruction of minors who were utilized. Government help to the A. F of L. eant four things: (1) ready to pay the educators; (2) guide to ensure the strength of the understudy; (3) grants to help those deprived to encourage instruction; and (4) support in a school building program. Additional assets would be dispersed dependent on need. In 1920, the Workers† Education Bureau was built up with the assistance of the A. F. of L. The department was to advance and help instructive work done by the associations. The authority turned into a significant and useful piece of the A. F. of L. Merger of AFL and CIO The A. F. of L. also, the C. I. O (another solid association) saw that associations would be better ready to serve their individuals and the network if a work solidarity was reached. Talks before long began with the assistance of President Roosevelt yet were before long stopped by the two sides in 1939. Talks didn't continue until 1942 where an understanding was arranged. The understanding was marked by three individuals from the two associations who were placed accountable for the understanding. In any case, the significant pioneers of the two associations blamed the other for attacking They said that discussions couldn't go farther until they concurred that neither one of the sides would strike and the war was finished. After a seemingly endless amount of time after year, next to no advance was made, however enough to prop the discussions up. Genuine exchanges were not made until 1947. Closer collaboration between the two gatherings gradually started with the assistance of nearby gatherings subsidiary with the two associations. In 1954, the two sides consented to the no-striking strategy. The new A. F. L-C. I. O invested energy looking at their disparities holding up traffic of settling their solidarity. In 1955, all distinctions were sifted through and on February 9, the Merger Agreement was agreed upon. On this day, the American Federation of Labor completed its seventy-five years of presence. The most effective method to refer to The Union of American Federation of Labor, Essay models The Union of American Federation of Labor Free Essays Early american specialists managed numerous issues. These issues went from kid work to joblessness. The laborers likewise attempted to set up gatherings, called associations, that they could call their own. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Union of American Federation of Labor or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now The proprietors of the organizations they worked for couldn't give the laborers what they merited as a result of their associations. Numerous associations additionally helped shape our cutting edge US history by helping the individuals meet up in general. One such association was the American Federation of Labor (A. F. of L. ). The associations of the A. F. of L. bound incredible accentuation on composed aggregate understandings, including the shut shop, where just patrons are allowed to work. The A. F. of L. associations likewise demanded that individuals take care of moderately high obligations, and huge numbers of them set up protection and strike benefits. They got known to be work cognizance as opposed to class awareness. The beginning of the A. F. of L. begun with the convictions of one man. That man was Samuel Gompers. He put stock in sorting out talented laborers ofd a similar art, manufacture associations of handymen, or woodworkers, or stogie creators. By setting up these associations, a work development began to unfurl. He split the American associations from the class battle, and made it an accomplice to the US and not an adversary as individuals suspected associations were. Gompers made associations good to the individuals. Youngster Labor The A. F. of L. was a pioneer in limiting youngster work. The A. F. of L. would have a law passed by the Congress however the Supreme court would state Congress over ventured its forces. Despite the fact that this eased back the advancement of youngster work laws, it didn't prevent Gompers from attempting to begin the laws. The A. F. of L. held a meeting in 1922 in which any association who wished to see the nullification of youngster work was welcomed. The board worked for the limitation of youngster work by composing a change that didn't get enough votes to pass. It was not until the 1930†³s that a few types of limitation come to fruition. Joblessness The downturn in the 1930†³s offered approach to huge joblessness. In 1929, 3. 2% of the laborers couldn't look for some kind of employment. In 1933, it rose to more than 24. 9% of the laborers not having the option to look for some kind of employment. The A. F. of L. ecognized the issue of joblessness even before it turned into an issue in the 1930†³s. The A. F. of L. had an arrangement for meeting joblessness: (1) foundation of a national business administration by Congress; (2) evaluation of joblessness to be remembered for the enumeration to be taken in 1930; and (3) regularization of work by the board to give stable work. The arrangement additionally spoke to the accompanying system as a methods for diminishing joblessness: (1) shorter work hours to be presented in industry, with the five days week and excursions with pay; (2) adjustment of business. With the exertion of the A. F. of L. , joblessness was significantly decreased, yet not totally and employments for laborers got simpler to accomplish and keep. Instruction The A. F. of L. has consistently upheld the training of youngsters and the free state funded school. They preferred the possibility of â€Å"enactments that will implement the training of youngsters. † They bolstered free course books to the younger students and the foundation of low maintenance classes for the training of minors who were utilized. Government help to the A. F of L. eant four things: (1) ready to pay the educators; (2) guide to secure the soundness of the understudy; (3) grants to help those deprived to encourage training; and (4) support in a school building program. Additional assets would be conveyed dependent on need. In 1920, the Workers† Education Bureau was built up with the assistance of the A. F. of L. The authority was to advance and help instructive work done by the associations. The department turned into a significant and useful piece of the A. F. of L. Merger of AFL and CIO The A. F. of L. what's more, the C. I. O (another solid association) saw that associations would be better ready to serve their individuals and the network if a work solidarity was reached. Talks before long began with the assistance of President Roosevelt yet were before long stopped by the two sides in 1939. Talks didn't continue until 1942 where an understanding was arranged. The understanding was marked by three individuals from the two associations who were placed accountable for the understanding. Yet, the significant pioneers of the two associations blamed the other for striking They said that discussions couldn't go farther until they concurred that neither one of the sides would assault and the war was finished. After a seemingly endless amount of time after year, next to no advance was made, yet enough to prop the discussions up. Genuine exchanges were not made until 1947. Closer collaboration between the two gatherings gradually started with the assistance of nearby gatherings subsidiary with the two associations.

College Application Essays - How to Structure Your Essay

College Application Essays - How to Structure Your EssayGreat college essay examples can be very important to help you determine the best format for your college application essays. To help you determine this, I will share with you a few tips that I use when writing my own essays.If you are looking for tips on how to structure your college application essays, then you need to read this article very carefully. You should make sure that you follow all of the instructions given in this article to the letter. It is a very good idea that you follow all of the directions to the letter.When it's time to write your first essay, I always start with an overview of yourself. This is important to help you set the stage for the rest of your essay. Start by telling your story. Write about your reasons for wanting to attend college and your goals and aspirations for yourself.The next thing that you want to do is tell your summary paragraph. This is usually the part of the essay where you give infor mation about the characteristics that you love about yourself. This can include things like your hobbies or your talents. However, if you are not comfortable doing this, then you should talk about this in a previous essay.After you have the summary paragraph ready, you can begin to write the body of your essay. There are different ways that you can write each paragraph of your essay so you want to make sure that you write the body of your essay in a specific way so that you can do so without having to retype the entire essay.The first paragraph of your body should be about why you want to attend college. There are several options that you can use to explain why you want to go to college. You can discuss why you feel that attending college is something that you want to do. Youcan talk about why you are going to college for the right reasons or why you are going to college because you know that it is what you really want to do.You also want to discuss the benefits that you want to get from attending college in your college application essays. Tell your story of what you hope to gain from going to college. Tell your story of what it is that you hope to learn in college. Remember that a college application is usually the last piece of college application material that you will ever receive.Finally, you want to talk about why you believe that your college application essays are the most important part of your college application. Do not worry about the grammar and make sure that your sentences are clear and to the point. However, try to use as many of the details about yourself and your background as possible.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Male Brain vs. Female Brain free essay sample

Mind versus Female Brain: Is one Better than the Other? Contrasts among guys and females have been an issue influencing our general public for a great many years. For what reason would we say we are so extraordinary? For what reason would we say we are so comparative? A few researchers have endeavored to clarify these varieties, all utilizing various strategies and approaches. A dubious report by therapist J. Philippe Rushton recommended that men are naturally more astute than ladies. This investigation offered excitement to a few examinations that restrict it, saying that it is somewhat the developmental and natural contrasts that make the uniqueness between the genders. Men and women’s knowledge can't be thought about, their cerebrums are developmentally and organically extraordinary, thus their insight levels must be estimated in various manners. Rushton’s examines are invalid since he didn't utilize an agent investigate technique. He â€Å"analysed 100,000 educational fitness tests (SAT’s) composed by American youngsters, age 17 and 18. † (Crossley, 2005) The SAT’s are state sanctioned tests that attention on investigating a student’s level in Math and English, and are urgent for access to college. We will compose a custom paper test on Male Brain versus Female Brain or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Despite the fact that they are a generally excellent marker of a student’s scholastic level, they ought to be utilized with alert. There are numerous variables that influence how an understudy performs on these tests, for example, the amount they considered, how they felt during test day and how often they have stepped through the examination. These variables take an extraordinary part in the aftereffects of the examination, but then Rushton didn't consider. His discoveries said that â€Å"males scored what could be compared to 3. 3 IQ focuses more noteworthy than their female counterparts†, and that these distinctions were â€Å"present at each financial level and over a few ethnic groups†(Crossley, 2005). This was an ineffectively established speculation, since the individuals who step through this examination are normally individuals who need to head off to college, giving a little pool of individuals. The inquiries on these state administered tests just measu re a few sorts of insight; they don’t consider enthusiastic knowledge, so they favor a specific gathering of individuals. They don't consider enthusiastic knowledge. The examinations that ought to be utilized for these kinds of cases are carefully logical, for example, the one Louann Brizendine-writer of the book The Female Brain-puts together her announcements with respect to. Probably the greatest pointer of contrasts between a man and a woman’s mind is its structure. As J. Philippe Rushton stated, men’s cerebrums are greater than women’s. This is valid, yet what Rushton didn't discover is that women’s cerebrums have a similar number of neurons in them, so the main distinction is that women’s minds are all the more â€Å"tightly packed†. Page, 2005) The genuine explanation with respect to why ladies and men’s minds are diverse is on the grounds that a few pieces of each sex’s cerebrums are more evolved and associated than the others. Shelley Page gave instances of these in her article â€Å"Women, cerebrums and science†. â€Å"Women have 11% more neurons in their cerebrum place for language and hearing than a man. † (Page, 2005) This distinction is the motivation behind why ladies take more delight, and at last succeed more in exercises that include conveying and cooperating with others contradicted to those that require single work. Their bodies discharge the hormone oxytocin while they talk, giving them joy and a surge of joy. Another auxiliary distinction is â€Å"the head center point for feeling and memory development the hippocampus†, which is greater on ladies than on men. This enables ladies to â€Å"instinctively realize what individuals are feeling† (Page, 2005), The amygdala, another significant part in the mind â€Å"registers dread and triggers hostility, is bigger in the male cerebrum. † (Page, 2005) This can help clarify men’s forceful and defensive nature. Every one of these distinctions are inherited, and people advanced to secure them. Transformative dissimilarity in people can likewise be a clarification to the distinctions in the cerebrums of the two. Men, essentially, are the suppliers in a family. In excess of a hundred thousand years prior, they were the ones who brought the nourishment for the family, and ensured they were all protected. Along these lines, their amygdala may have grown more: they hade to adapt to a ton of animosity to get what they needed. Ladies are the nurturers: their life spins around the childhood of their youngsters. Their hippocampus may have grown more in light of their steady utilization of feelings toward their youngsters. All these transformative changes prompted the uniqueness among male and female insight. Who said that verbal and enthusiastic knowledge isn't as significant as numerical and logical mind? This is the thing that society needs to comprehend and acknowledge so as to esteem each gender’s aptitudes. The male and female cerebrums are altogether different, and these distinctions help clarify why we are better in certain things contradicted to other people. Logical examinations have indicated that ladies have more neurons and more associations in zones of the mind devoted to correspondence and language, while men are increasingly evolved in the math and science zone. Ladies and men have similar abilities of learning, yet their organic contrasts cause them to wander towards various premiums. Instead of evaluating the scholarly abilities of a person by mind size or a score on a state sanctioned test, genuine knowledge ought to be estimated with hormonal impacts, developmental contrasts and the brain’s structure considered.

How to Cite President Donald Trumps Inauguration Speech

How to Cite President Donald Trumps Inauguration Speech (2) President Donald Trump’s inauguration as president of the United States of America will be remembered as one of the most watched and talked about events of the year. Students, researchers, and reporters will be analyzing his speech to use in their assignments, papers, and articles. Wondering how to cite Donald Trump’s inauguration speech, or any of his addresses? Use the following guidelines to do in MLA format, APA format, or Chicago style. How to Cite a Transcript of President Trump’s Speech: The full transcript of Trump’s inauguration speech can be found on numerous websites. We used the transcript found on CNN. In order to cite the online speech transcript, locate the following pieces of information: The speaker’s name Title of the article or individual page Title of the website Name of the publisher Date that the resource was published The URL (remove // or // from the citation) Use the following structure to cite an online transcript in MLA 8: Speaker’s Last name, First name. “Title of the Article or Individual Page.” Title of the Website, Name of the Publisher, Date the resource was published, URL. The above transcript of Trump’s inauguration speech is cited like this in MLA 8: Trump, Donald. “Inaugural Address: Trump’s Full Speech.” CNN, Turner Broadcasting System, 20 Jan. 2017, www.cnn.com/2017/01/20/politics/trump-inaugural-address/index.html. How to Cite a Video Recording of the Speech The New York Times posted the video of Trump’s inauguration speech in its entirety. In order to cite a video recording of the speech, locate the following pieces of information: The speaker’s name Title of the video Title of the website Name of the publisher Date that the video was uploaded The URL or direct link to the video (remove // or // from the citation) Use the following structure to cite the video in MLA 8: Last name, First name. “Title of the Video.” Title of the Website, Name of the Publisher, Date the resource was published, URL. The video of Trump’s inauguration speech would be cited like this in MLA 8: Trump, Donald. “Trump’s Full Inauguration Speech 2017.” The New York Times, 20 Jan. 2017, www.nytimes.com/video/us/politics/100000004863342/donald-trump-full-inaugural-address-2017.html. *Note that the publisher of the video, The New York Times Company, was omitted from the citation since the name of the publisher is the same as the name of the website. Photo Source:  â€œDonald Trump at Aston, PA September 13th” by Michael Vadon. Licensed under  CC BY 2.0.  Original image was cropped. Easily create citations with our  EasyBib citation services. Choose from 59 source types including lecture/speech, website, videos, and more! Click here to start citing!

Thursday, June 25, 2020

12 Angry Men by Reginald Rose - Free Essay Example

The film 12 Angry Men written by Reginald Rose depicts different human personalities attempting to decide the fate of a young man who is accused of killing his father. The jury must determine a verdict of not guilty or guilty, sending a young man to be executed for the crime of murder. However, eleven out of the twelve Jurors have it all figured out, Guilty they agree due to reasons that are illogical. However, Juror 8, the only Juror out of the twelve that took it upon himself to begin a discussion that would soon lead his fellow jury members to re-evaluate their positions by using personal prejudices, experience, evidence, swaying the Jurors to the moral decision. Indeed, personal prejudices played a major role in Juror 10s decision making regarding the defendant. He remarks, Its tough to figure, isnt it? A kid kills his father. Bing! Just like that. Well, its the element. They let the kids run wild. Maybe it serves em right. At first, the statement could be heard as a slip of the tongue or even petty judgment. Its not entirely clear what Juror #10 means when he says the element. However, its as if he believes all individuals who are not a part of the white race have natural instincts to kill and run wild. Later, Juror #10 even states none of the jury members should believe the defendant because he is not apart of the white race, youre not going to tell us that were supposed to believe him knowing what he is? Ive lived among em all my life. You cant believe a word they say. You know that.Juror #8 immediately traps Juror #10 by asking, How come you believed the non-white witness? Shes one of them too, isnt she?, leaving Juror #10 at a loss for words. As the film continues, the more everyone began to realize how ignorant and cowardly Juror #10 truly is, believing if he keeps spouting his racist rants with aggression he will eventually get everyone to side with him. After a period of racist rants and shouting, Juror #10 made the last call for attention, Well, dont you know about them? Theres a Theres a danger here. These people are dangerous. Theyre wild. Listen to me. Listen to me. Nevertheless, his attempts failed, everyone was so sick of his racist rants to keep listening to his prejudice nonsense anymore. After a short silence, he gave up a set in the corner of the jury room, hanging his head in shame and disappointment. While he sitting in the corner Juror #10 was able to push his prejudice ways aside and actually listen to the conversation. Shockingly, after a short period of sitting quietly Juror #10 decided to change his vote that was made out of prejudice to not guilty due to invalid evidence pertaining to a witn ess ability to see clearly which was supported by Juror #6 who was able to confirm that it was impossible to see the boy clearly through a passing El train with poor vision. Juror #10 is not alone with his bias opinions. Even Juror 3 has a couple of prejudices remarks, however his remarks where shallow, there was more under his angry facade there was a pain due to experience. Indeed Juror #3 displayed the most aggression toward the defendant and many would have been seen these acts of aggression as personal. Juror #3 can be defined as a guy whos stern in his opinions, not used to having people disagree with him. Juror #3 also hates standing alone as it was displayed in the film I dont care about standing alone, its my right!. However, as he took a look around the room panicked with the fact that no one is on his side, leaving him to fend without the help of those who once sided with him. All the evidence was proven fallacious and still, his choice is to remain guilty. Due to Juror #3 lacking sympathy, he becomes the main antagonist in this film. He is even the last one to vote not guilty, even after all the evidence was deemed insufficient. Unlike many of the Jurors, Juror #3 disregarded all the evidence and disliked the fact the court took so long on the case, Six days, they should have finished in two. Talk, talk, talk, did you ever hear so much talk ab out nothing?. In his mind, it was clear to him that the defendant was guilty even without the evidence. Juror #3 resents the fact that the trial dedicated so much time making their arguments in the defense of the defendant. Throughout the film Juror #3 anger would get the best of him, when any conversation regarding the relationship between the boy and his father would spark up, Well Eighteen is old enough. He stabbed his own father six inches into the chest. They proved it a dozen different ways in court, a dozen ways. Do you want me to list them?. Juror #3 clearly expresses how much he dislikes the idea of a kid disobeying and killing his own father. In fact, I believe Juror #3 has a guilty conscience, which is due to the relationship he has with his son, and maybe he thought that his son would have tried to kill him if it meant stopping the abuse inflicted by his father, which is what lead to Juror #3 being the last to change his vote. Juror #3 turned down every piece of evidence as it was prov en invalid. Firstly, Juror #3 becomes an example to his biggest argument by stating Ill kill em! Ill kill em!, proving the point of Juror #8 that not everyone who says they are going to kill someone is actually going to kill someone. However, Juror #3 still failed to corporate, running headfirst into his personal prejudices. It is to a point in the film where Juror #3 no longer cares about rather or not the evidence is real or fake, being the last to change his vote was clear Juror #3 had a real personal issue with the case, standing his ground. As the film reaches its end, we began to understand all the reasons behind Juror #3s actions and why he felt so strongly about his distaste with the defendant. It is not until Juror #3 starts talking about his own son that the true reasons for his bias against the defendant become understandable. I told him, my son, right out, Im gonna make a man out of you or Im gonna bust you up into little pieces trying. When he was fifteen he hit me in the face. Hes big, you know. I havent seen him in three years. Rotten kid!. Due to the fact, he abused his kid to make a man out of him is probably why he related so well to the case. In his eyes, he was the defendant father and only wanted to make sure his son was able to defend himself against harm. However, it backfired he became the attacker his son needed saving from, but before he noticed his son was already gone. I believe Juror #3 felt a sense of guilt toward the defendant because of how he treated his own son leading up to his disappearance.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

A Brief Note On The Suicide By Firearms - 1348 Words

Cause of Death Research Paper Suicide by Firearms Hailey Sable Florida Gulf Coast University Crime Scene Investigation CCJ 3670 Professor Zinn March 20th, 2017 Emile Durkheim defined suicide as any death which is the immediate or eventual result of a positive or negative act accomplished by the victim himself (Emile Durkheim’s Four Types of Suicide, 2014). Emile Durkheim began his studies on suicide in 1897. He thought that economic, religious, and military factors would greatly influence his findings. After he concluded his study he found that there were four different types of suicide. The first type of suicide is Egoistic suicide. This type of suicide occurs when the degree of social interaction a person has is low.†¦show more content†¦An example of this could be when the market crashes or spikes (Emile Durkheim’s Four Types of Suicide, 2014). The last type of suicide is Fatalistic suicide. People generally commit this type of suicide are people whose lives are kept under tight regulation. These people often live their lives under extreme rules. These types of people are left feeling like they have no sense of sel f (Emile Durkheim’s Four Types of Suicide, 2014) . Every year there are at least 20,000 firearm suicides in the United States. That s more than 50 every single day. That s more than half of all suicides and two-thirds of firearm deaths. Research has shown that guns in the home make suicide three times more likely. There are many reasons why the presence of a firearm in the home can t be a risk factor for suicide. Having a firearm in the house provides impulsivity for suicide at times. Also, firms are also so much more lethal than any other method. Most people who survived a suicide attempt do not go on to die by suicide, but only one in 10 people who attempt suicide by gun get that second chance (Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence). Typically, firearms are divided into two categories, there are handguns and long guns. Handguns are firearms such as pistols that are designed to be held and fired with one hand. The most common types of handguns are single shot handguns, revolvers, and semiautomatics (Saferstein, 2016, p. 192-193). All handguns can be classified as either single action orShow MoreRelatedArgument Supporting Increased Gun Control in the United States772 Words   |  4 Pagesthe security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.† Some critics of gun control believe that the second amendment should be absolute, and any and all arms should be legal. First, it is important to note that no right is absolute. For example, even though the first amendment guarantees me the right to free speech, the right is limited. I cannot publish a newspaper article, which I claim that Mr. Mercandante is a child molester, if that fact is knownRead MoreGun Control795 Word s   |  4 Pagesthe security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed. Some critics of gun control believe that the second amendment should be absolute, and any and all arms should be legal. First, it is important to note that no right is absolute. For example, even though the first amendment guarantees me the right to free speech, the right is limited. I cannot publish a newspaper article, which I claim that Mr. Mercandante is a child molester, if that fact is knownRead MoreThe Laws And Restrictions Of Gun Owners1773 Words   |  8 Pagesmurder, suicide and accidents) to other states and countries in order to show you as a reader how responsible gun usage is a benefit to the community as well as to the individual and should be encouraged more than it is feared because it ensures not just personal safety, but the safety and liberty of our nation. In the U.S. Federal law has many requirements for licensed firearms dealers but the two that are most important for our purposes here are the requirement of any licensed firearm dealer toRead MoreSuicide Among African Americans Today3552 Words   |  15 PagesSuicide Among African Americans Today I ask myself, â€Å"What is something that has an effect on African Americans today?† After days of much thought and coming up with nothing I said, â€Å"Well, I’m an African American†¦ What’s something that has been effecting my life?† SUICIDE†¦ Whether it be committed or attempted, suicide is something that I see to be a growing issue among the African American culture. I believe this to be brought on by either 1. Depression 2. Fear or 3. Mental Illness SuicideRead MoreEssay on Causes of Mass Murder1731 Words   |  7 Pageswho commits mass murder is usually described as a person who kills several or numerous victims in a single incident. Mass murder, is often misjudged as a spree killing. For example, spree killing involves two or more murders that occur within a brief period in multiple locations. According to Dr. Park Dietz (1986) mass murder is defined as an offenses in which multiple victims are intentionally killed by a single offender in a single incident (p. 479). Recently, Levin and Madfis (2009) describedRead MoreBowling for Columbine2360 Words   |  10 PagesGeneral Bowling for Columbine Notes SYNOPSIS: The Academy Award winning documentary film â€Å"Bowling for Columbine† by Director Michael Moore attempts to find a reason for the Columbine High School, Colorado shootings and leads to an investigation into gun laws and gun violence. Through a series of interviews, stunts, cartoons, commentary and media pieces, we are left at the end of a blunt and revealing journey wanting the answers to the various moral and ethical questions raised. Moore travelsRead MoreWhy Guns Should Be Banned9306 Words   |  38 Pagesin the news a lot lately. This is because of the recent shooting in Newtown, Connecticut where 20-year-old Adam Lanza shot twenty children, six adult staff members at Sandy Hook Elementary School and his mother at their home. Later on he committed suicide. Since the mass shooting, there’s been an explosive discussion about whether the US has to tougher their laws or even ban civilians from having guns. Some say the culture of permissiveness is now so out of cont rol, that something has to change. TheRead MoreWhy Guns Should Be Banned9315 Words   |  38 Pagesin the news a lot lately. This is because of the recent shooting in Newtown, Connecticut where 20-year-old Adam Lanza shot twenty children, six adult staff members at Sandy Hook Elementary School and his mother at their home. Later on he committed suicide. Since the mass shooting, there’s been an explosive discussion about whether the US has to tougher their laws or even ban civilians from having guns. Some say the culture of permissiveness is now so out of control, that something has to change. Read MoreHas the Nature of Terrorism Changed over the Last Thirty Years?2896 Words   |  12 Pagesan historical analysis of contemporary terrorism and its changing nature by focusing on three specific terrorist campaigns over the last thirty years. The essay will begin by first presenting a definition of terrorism and will move on to provide a brief account of the geographical shift in terrorism by discussing the movement from territorial based terrorism to more ideological focused campaigns. In addition, it will give a concise discussion on the theory of globalisation in relation to terrorism

Monday, May 18, 2020

Alcohol in Our Society; Huxleys View in Relation to Brave...

Alcohol in Our Society; Huxley’s View in Relation to Brave New World Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World is a science fiction book that captures both the good and bad sides of cloning and mass production of humans through science. Huxley’s book, published in 1932, conveys his well-developed and disturbingly accurate ideas about human behavior in what was then the distant future. In addition, his writing measures the capacity for which humans can obsess over not only having a perfect society, but also having total control over everyone and everything in a world where nothing is wild and untamed. Individualism is seen as a cause of instability, and society in its entirety is broken down into five castes. For the people of the†¦show more content†¦In the World State, soma â€Å"holidays† are likewise used in the same way as alcohol for the intent of leaving behind problems and difficulties. One such instance occurs when Lenina uses soma after being expos ed to the lifestyle of the people of the reservation (140, Huxley). She is disgusted and appalled by how people in the reservation live and as a result takes enough soma to completely immobilize herself. For many people of society today, alcohol or other drugs play this role. Not only is soma used for pleasure or escape, but also as a remedy for physical pain. Unlike the world today, where there are thousands of drugs available for any kind of pain, in the â€Å"World State† soma is the only drug available and it cures everything. In addition to the use of this drug for pleasure and for medicine, soma is also used by the â€Å"World State† as a way to control both good and bad emotions. The slogan of the â€Å"World State† is â€Å"Community, Identity, Stability† (Huxley, 3). Soma plays a major role in the â€Å"Stability† part of that motto, partly because individualism does not exist in the society, and also because emotion towards one person alone for an extended period of time is harshly discouraged. The World State runs the entire community based upon total stability. The influence of the desire of the â€Å"World State† to have stability among its members isShow MoreRelatedPersonal Freedom And Its Impact On Society4015 Words   |  17 Pagesproductive society as a matter of fact it improves society as a whole. If everyone was exactly the same, then there could not be an advancement in society because there is no exchange in ideas since all ideas are the same. A difference in ideas is important because it helps us learn from each others mistakes and achievements and improve upon from them in future generations to come. Personal freedom is another important aspect because it gives us a chance as a society to explore the world around us

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Career Satisfaction And Employee Retention For Novice...

We have learned that nursing theory defines nursing as a practice and is based on conceptual frameworks. For framework to be developed into theory one must start with a concept to provide a structure. A concept is a generalized idea that when placed in context will develop its meaning and application in addition to advancing the knowledge of a specific area (Meier, 2013). A concept analysis’s purpose is to examine the basic elements of a concept that are used for theory development and define its attributes (Meier, 2013). The aim of this concept analysis will be to gain a broader understanding about the concept mentoring and how it is linked to employee satisfaction and employee retention to novice nursing staff. In an article from the Oklahoma Nurse journal it is mentioned that mentor programs and mentorship allows for continued growth for novice staff (Davis and Maisano, 2016). Dr. Benner s theory of Novice to Expert provides support that a novice to expert relationship occu rs in a mentoring relationship; this relationship will lead to career satisfaction and intent to stay in nursing (Mariani, 2012). This mentoring concept analysis will follow an outline of concept definition with defining attributes in addition to a literature review to examine current themes, facts, and ideas about the concept. To provide addition clarity of mentoring, antecedents and consequences will be described. To measure the concept has occurred, empirical referents will be explored. To conclude,Show MoreRelatedFactors Affecting The Work Environment On Health Worker Shortages And Improving Access And Quality Of Health Services1196 Words   |  5 Pagespush factors for retention (Burns, Bradley and Weiner, 2012, pg.445). The factors that contribute to forcing workers to leave the public sector include: workload and staff shortages are contributing to burnout, high absenteeism, stress, depression, low morale, and de-motivation (Burns, Bradley and Weiner, 2012, pg.445). It is al so shown that poor working conditions also contributes to preventing staff morale and motivation and it also contributes directly to recruitment and retention (Burns, BradleyRead MoreThe Factors Affecting The Work Environment On Health Worker Shortages And Improving Access And Quality Of Health Services1347 Words   |  6 Pagespush factors for retention (Burns, Bradley and Weiner, 2012, pg.445). The factors that contribute to forcing workers to leave the public sector include: workload and staff shortages are contributing to burnout, high absenteeism, stress, depression, low morale, and de-motivation (Burns, Bradley and Weiner, 2012, pg.445). It is also shown that poor working conditions also contributes to preventing staff morale and motivation and it also contributes directly to recruitment and retention (Burns, BradleyRead MorePreceptorship Program Proposal At A Medical Center1703 Words   |  7 Pagesprofessional pathways. Studies have shown strong proof, evidence of the impa ct that role models have on others, especially newly licensed registered nurses as enhanced learning and influence in career paths of students and graduates is seen (Elzubeir amp; Rizk,2015). Preceptor programs provide a new staff with planned, individualized orientation whilst easing their transition into their new work experience and environment. In this paper, the evolution and evaluation of preceptorship program proposalRead MoreNursing Leadership Essay1219 Words   |  5 Pagesthe job description, coupled by the performance evaluation process, builds the foundation for initial and continued employment for all employees throughout an organization. Once the job description is finalized in writing, it is required that every employee review and sign this document at initial employment and when any modifications are made. The essential functions section of the evaluation is specific to each role and is a portion of the overall performance appraisal process. These essential functionsRead MoreRetention of Experienced Nurses2671 Words   |  11 PagesRetention of Experienced Nurses There are many challenges facing today’s nursing leaders and managers. From staffing and scheduling, to budget cuts and reduced reimbursements, today’s nursing leaders must evolve to meet the ever changing health care environment. Constance Schmidt, Chief Nursing Officer at Cheyenne Regional Medical Center (CRMC), identified retaining experienced registered nurses (RN) as one of the biggest problems she faces as a nursing leader. She went on to state â€Å"NationallyRead MoreIncivility Of Organizations : Who Is The Blame?1775 Words   |  8 Pagesplaygrounds as it brings back memories of our own experiences with unsavory characters. Unfortunately, experiences of incivility cannot be relegated to childhood, because as employees many are faced with a work environment that impedes success and job satisfaction, due to inappropriate and uncivil behavior by peers and supervisors. Although student nurses may complain about incivility in medicine, research shows that it is an issue almost every industry must address (figure 1). Incivility in the workplaceRead MoreEssay on Nursing Turnover: Costs, Causes, Solutions2923 Words   |  12 Pageschallenges in human resource planning, to high costs in financial and organizational productivity (Beecroft et al, 2008), to workgroup processes and morale, to patient safety and quality of care (i.e. patient satisfaction, length of patient stay, patient falls, and medication errors) (Bae et al, 2010). Nursing Solutions Inc (NSI) reported the national average turnover rate for hospitals increased from 13.5% in 2012 to 14.7% last year. Nurses working in Med/Surg had more turnover than any other specialty withRead MoreProfessional Studies : Strategic Human Resource Management3515 Words   |  15 Pagesconsidered a large non-profit organization. The last several years have been a challenge for Youth for Christ. A dwindling ec onomy has led to decreased donations, budget cuts, and downsizing of staff. Budget cuts have affected all areas of the organization and have led to lower motivation, decreased retention, and higher turnover levels. To better understand the state of Youth for Christ and provide recommendations for improvement, it is important to understand the background of the organization, anyRead MoreImpact of Employee Turnover on Sustainable Growth of Organization in Computer Graphics Sector of Karachi, Pakistan Fahad Abdali Director, South Asian Resources Group, Karachi – Pakistan7979 Words   |  32 Pages2229 - 5313 Impact of Employee Turnover on Sustainable Growth of Organization in Computer Graphics Sector of Karachi, Pakistan Fahad Abdali Director, South Asian Resources Group, Karachi – Pakistan Abstract The overall purpose of this study was to find out the effect of employee turnover on sustainable growth of organization in computer graphics sector of Karachi, Pakistan. This study specifically finds out the main causes and ground realities of the problem of employee turnover on sustainableRead MoreCompassion Fatigue9142 Words   |  37 PagesCOMPASSION FATIGUE AMONG HEALTHCARE WORKERS A PROPOSAL PRESENTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF UNIVERSITY OF THE VISAYAS CEBU CITY, PHILIPPINES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN NURSING MAJOR IN NURSING MANAGEMENT BY: CONCHITA BRANZUELA BERGADO CHAPTER I THE PROBLEM INTRODUCTION: Quality of life among healthcare providers will matter on the quality and safety of patient care. Today the proportion of acute

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Crimes Of The Criminal Justice System - 968 Words

When it comes being committed using technology, there are different types of crimes that can be committed. These crimes have been traditionally defined as either computer crimes or cybercrimes. The distinction in the two types of crimes seems to focus primarily on whether the crime can be committed without the use of technology and if the computer itself was actively involved with the crime. However, both types have created issues with the criminal justice system with how criminals are committing their crimes, the difficulties in law enforcement performing their duties, and the increased pool or potential targets and victims. Cybercrime is defined as â€Å"any crime that involves computers and networks, including crimes that do not rely heavily on computers† (Choi, 3). Cybercrime also consists of crimes that are illegal when committed without the use of technology (Choi, 3). These types of crimes range from cyberbullying, exploitation of children, and online harassment (Moore, 4). The types of crimes can be committed without the use of technology, but have become more prevalent due to how more easy the crimes are to commit with the use of technology. Child exploitation is a prime example as it is growing at a fast rate due to the opportunities online. Child exploitation is a growing issue online as there are numerous avenues that offenders can use to meet their perverse needs. There is the traditional avenue of sharing child exploitation material through email or P2PShow MoreRelatedCrime And Crime : The Criminal Justice System Essay1520 Words   |  7 Pagesanalyzed various aspects of crime and criminality. Through continued study and ongoing research, criminologists have developed various theories as per the causes of different types of crime, whether or not some individuals are predisposed to certain types of criminal activity, legal processes of the criminal justice system, and how criminal offenders are processed. Canada’s criminal justice sy stem comprises and constitutes various stages and components. The criminal justice system is a significant toolRead MoreCriminal Crime And The Criminal Justice System1693 Words   |  7 PagesCriminal Profiler/Psychologist’s are people in the Criminal Justice System that create psychological profiles of criminals in order to identify behavioral patterns, in efforts to help officers narrow down their searches to people who fit that particular description. Profiler’s examine crime scenes, analyze evidence, read reports from investigators, write reports, and interview witnesses and victims in order to collect information. They may work for local, state, or federal law enforcement. ProfilersRead MoreThe Crime Of The Criminal Justice System963 Words   |  4 Pagesnews reports, crime daily. Crime is something that we cannot run from in today’s society; so we depend highly upon the justice system. Criminal Justice is a major concern. Criminal Justice consists of t hree areas: our police, courts and corrections department. The Criminal Justice system was put in place by these agencies, and established by the governments to help control the crimes and applies penalties to those that violate the law. Many people feel that the criminal justice system is there toRead MoreThe Crime Of The Criminal Justice System1266 Words   |  6 Pages The criminal justice system in England and Wales is made up of multiple agencies which all have different responsibilities, however they share the main objective of maintaining and enforcing the rule of law. The International Bar Association (2005) describes the Rule of Law as ‘the foundation of a civilized society’ with a society’s formal response to crime being the responsibility of the criminal justice system ‘more specifically in terms of a series of decisions and actions being taken by a numberRead MoreCrime And The Criminal Justice System1511 Words   |  7 Pageshas always been a need to have a system in place in order to ensure that the laws of the land are followed by all. This system, today, is called the criminal justice system. The criminal justice system is very important in serving the individual needs and society’s needs by making individuals feel safe and secure and by fulfilling societal requirements of punishing that criminal elem ent that infringes on those needs of individuals. The role that the criminal justice professional is vital when itRead MoreCrime and the Criminal Justice System1111 Words   |  5 PagesCrime and the Criminal Justice System The criminal justice system and the process have molded the laws of the United States to its current existence. The judicial system is designed to punish those who commit crimes against one another and for those who break the laws in other ways. According to Pearson (2012), crime can be defined as conduct in violation of the state, the federal government, or a local jurisdiction for which there is no legally acceptable justification or excuse. Pearson (2012)Read MoreCrime And Criminal Justice System974 Words   |  4 Pagescontrolled by policing to deal with the ‘problem’ of ‘crime’. Although there are various perceptions of what ‘crime’ is and means, we can view it as an offence or act which is able to be punished by the Law. Despite this, the Police arguably omit ‘crimes’ caused by particular individuals or groups such as; the bourgeois and white males and females. Many occasions these responses deny less privileged and minority groups equality within the criminal justice system, furthermore breaking the rule of Law. An ideologyRead MoreThe Crime Of The Criminal Justice System1696 Words   |  7 Pages The Criminal Justice system has become an increasingly popular subject in America due to television, movies, and the media. This is due to crime and punishing crime being romanticized and the population becoming more desensitized. Some of the most appealing shows to the American people are the ones that include criminal investigations. However, the crime television shows that people view on a daily basis is extremely different from the actual Criminal Justice system, especially homicide investigationsRead MoreCrime System And Criminal Justice System Essay1399 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The criminal justice system has evolved on the decades. From initially being constituted by the victim to eventually becoming constituted by written laws. There have been several changes made within the justice system, so in the following I will discuss my perspectives of the researched information and the noted changes of a system that was created by the people for the people. Topic I – Victim Justice System vs. Criminal Justice System A. Responsibilities of the victim’s past/presentRead MoreCrime And The Criminal Justice System1561 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction: Over the past 30 years, crime has become a major issue of public concern, of political discussion and action, often intemperate and not likely to reduce crime, and of major public expenditure. Despite its salience in public arena, very little is known about the factors driving the crime trend, and the knowledge base is too limited to support intelligent forecasts of the direction in which crime rates are moving, especially when changing direction. Developing

The Five Identified Capabilities in SACE - 871 Words

Studying as a year 10 student, the next few years of school are extremely important to my future and planning is essential because it will make major changes in future life. There are 5 identified capabilities in SACE which students should aim and focus, to achieve a successful outcome. The idea of these guidelines of communication, citizenship, personal development, work and learning is to help connect learning with the personal attributes needed to live, work, be an active person and outshine in society. There are 5 identified capabilities in SACE, which includes communication, citizenship, personal development, work and learning. These are all introduced in the Personal Learning Plan usually studied in year 10. The idea is to help connect learning with the personal attributes needed in future life, such as live, work, and be an active person in society. Students should aim to achieve all capabilities to be a better person. The capability of communication is an essential skill in daily life. Communication is the activity of conveying knowledge through the exchange of thoughts, messages and information by verbal expression, visuals, signals, writing, or manner. It is any act by which one person gives to or receives from another person information about that persons necessity, desires, perceptions, knowledge, or affective states (mood, feeling, attitude). The communication process is accomplished once the receiver understands the senders idea. We use the skill ofShow MoreRelatedDevelop ing Personal And Learning Requirements3651 Words   |  15 PagesREQUIREMENTS This task should give students the opportunity to: - Know and understand the five capabilities - Select and develop at least one capability relevant to achieving their goals ASSESSMENT DESIGN CRITERIA - Developing personal learning goals THE FIVE CAPABILITIES The five capabilities are central to students’ learning in this subject. Students develop their knowledge and understanding of each capability. In this task, students also identify, explore, and develop personal and learning goals

Auditing Function Quality

Questions: 1. Are the ethics of business a concern for the auditing function? 2. Discuss the ethical requirements relating to the audit of a financial report as detailed within the current set of auditing standards? 3. Define Audit quality and detail step on how increasing audit quality can address the audit expectation gap? 4. Management has responsibility for preparing the financial statements albeit part of the auditorsrole is to ensure that they comply with generally acceptable accounting principles (GAAP). In lightof the following pictures discuss GAAP and how these principles can and are audited. Answers: Introduction: Ethics has a major role to play when it comes to owing to the scandals that relate to a corporate in the various countries. It causes a huge amount of damage to the society and the economy as the whole. The scandals put a question mark on the moral behaviour of the businessmen and the accountant who prepare the financial statements and the auditors who cross check the financial statements and are entrusted with the responsibility of giving their true and a fair opinion with regard to the correctness and the fairness of the financial statements. This report aims at discussing this issue along with the role of an auditor and the importance of GAAP Role of ethics in business in the auditing function: Audit is designed to gain an insight into the financial statements of the company. Further, it also aims at ensuring the reliability and accuracy in the areas such as the accounting systems, financial reporting and the legal compliances. The business has to be conducted in the most ethical manner since only then, the audit could be done in the most efficient manner. Making a decision based on the intuition and the feeling is never right and so, ethics has a major role to play in this. It is the ethics that govern the decision making process. The ethics play a major role when conducting a business and this has gained much more importance with the outburst of the accounting scandals. The major principle of the auditing function is integrity, professional competence, and scepticism, among others. It is said that the main responsibility is of the accountants that fail to fulfil their ethical standards in the business. The International Federation of Accounts, also referred to as the IFAC in its report titled Rebuilding the public confidence in the financial reporting-an International perspective that was issued in the year 2003 stated that the financial scandals that were being taking place was an indication of much more deeper problems and the cry for some changes. The issue indicated at requiring an improvement in the ethical standards, in the financial management and the mechanisms with regard to the reporting frameworks. Further, this also required an improvement in the audit quality and strengthening the regimes of the governance so as to improve the confidence in the financial reporting. The accounting profession has been entrusted with the responsibility of adhering to the above and making sure that all the deficiencies are corrected. Ethics takes the shape of the personal, societal and the professional values, most of which are difficult to explain. A business has to focus on the interests of the society and the interest of an individual. Ethics means the moral values and the character. When both these terms are taken together, they mean how an individual interact with each other. Ethics signifies as to how the people would act when they are determined to make the things right. The main aim of the business should never be earning profit. Sure, it is one of the mains of the business but it also a responsibility towards the society in which it lives in and the environment and its people in which it survives. (CMI Global, 2015) Considering the number of scandals that have taken place in the recent past, it has become a high profile issue to take into account the ethics that are involved in the business. These scandals that the corporates engage in pose a question mark on the morality of the business concerned and of the accountants that prepare the financial statements. It is often said that the accountants have the major role to play when the ethical standards are being declined. Ethical requirements relating to the audit of a financial report: When an auditor undertakes an engagement of an assignment, it must be independent from all the bias with regard to its client. This has been pronounced in accordance with GAAS. The auditor is required by law to accept the engagement and report on the adequacy and fairness of the financial statements. (AICPA, 2015) The following are the code of ethics that an auditor has to comply with: 1. Integrity: an auditor must establish trust and provide some reliance on his judgement 2. Objectivity: an auditor is the person that has the highest level of professional objectivity when it comes to gathering, evaluating and communicating the information with regard to the various activities and the processes. They have the knowledge through which they are able to assess the circumstances and cannot be influenced by their own interest and make wrong judgements and decisions. 3. Confidentiality: the auditors are the ones that respect the values and the ownership of the information that they receive and ensure that the information that they have gathered during the course of their engagement is not disclosed to anyone, other than when has been required by law, client or the appropriate authority. 4. Competence: the auditors apply their skills, experience and knowledge in order to perform the services. The auditors have to ensure that the following rules of conduct are followed duly and appropriately: 1. They work with honesty, diligence and responsibility 2. Follow the provisions of law and make adequate disclosures as has been expected by law and profession 3. Will not be the part of any illegal activity 4. Will not indulge in any act that will bring disrepute to the profession 5. Will adhere to all the ethical objectives of the organization 6. Will not indulge in any act that would impair the decision making power of the auditor or any act that would have an impact on the decision making of the auditor. 7. Will not accept anything from the client that could affect his judgement 8. Will disclose all the material facts and the truth that he has obtained during the course of his employment. And in case, he fails to disclose the same, and then he may distort the reporting of the activities under his review. 9. Shall undertake the responsibility of using and protecting all the information that he has acquired during the course of his employment. 10. Will in no case disclose the information that has been gathered during the course of employment for own benefit and for any interest that are detrimental to the interests of the organization? 11. He will undertake the engagement in which he has the necessary skills, knowledge and expertise. 12. Will do his work in accordance with the Internal reporting standards 13. Will continue to update him so as to improve his proficiency and effectiveness and the quality of his services. (IIA, 2015) (Chartered Accountants, 2015) Audit quality and detail steps on how increasing audit quality can address the audit expectation gap: 1. The audit quality is defined as the meeting of investors needs of conducting an independent and a reliable audit that meets the following: 2. The financial statements that includes all the related disclosures 3. Assurance with regard to the internal controls 4. The warnings with regard to the going concern. (PCAOBUS, 2015) According to Sikka in the year 1998, an expectation gap was the result of the internal contradictions in respect of capitalism. He further went on to say that the expectation gap could not be closed down but the same could be narrowed. The professional institutions have been taking a number of necessary steps so that the gap could be narrowed. When it comes to a reasonable gap, the common unreasonable expectations includes the expectation of the public. And this could be reduced by educating the public and the users of the financial statements about the functions and the role of the auditor and the auditing standards that are required to be followed. The role of an independent auditor has been clearly understood by the profession of audit. The FRC did a revision to the ISA 700 that required the auditor to address the risks of a material misstatement, materiality and the summary of the scope of an audit. This revision would go on to make the application of the company specific standar ds of auditing more transparent and will also offer the public investors for the engagements about that audit. In accordance with the ISA 240, the most active way of addressing the issues is to acknowledge the expectation of the issues that are related with the prevention of fraud. This act is usually undertaken by an auditor in order to narrow the gap between the expectations. An auditor is expected to maintain professional scepticism throughout the term of his audit and to the quality of an audit. But when it comes to some of the deficient standards, the ambiguous wordings in the auditing standards must be avoided. An auditor must obtain sufficient audit evidences regarding the adequacy of the assumption of going concern while preparing the financial statements. In other words, the auditor must give a true and affair idea of the financial statements. This would help him in avoiding his involvement in the business fraud and would also narrow the gap between the performances. (Academic, 2015) (Green leaf, 2015) The following are some of the ways through which the expectation gas could be reduced: 1. Expansion of the audit report: the researchers have found that the accountants and the different users have different perceptions when it comes to the meaning of an audit and therefore, the words that describes the report of an auditor must be changed. 2. Structured methodologies of an audit: there must be an increased use of the decisions of an auditor that could respond to the audit firms so as to narrow the gap between the legal liabilities and the responsibilities of an auditor. 3. Education: the knowledge that the different people have is used to influence the size of the expectation gap. In accordance with study that was conducted in USA, it was found that the people who were more educated relied lesser on the report of the auditors and the people that were lesser educated relied more. Hence, this could be concluded that the larger amount of gap exists between a user and the auditors. (Research gate, 2015) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles: The full form of GAAP is Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. It refers to the specific set of guidelines that were established so as to help the companies in the preparation of the financial statements. The following are the main principles under GAAP: 1. Economic Entity Assumption: this means that the activities that are related with the business shall be kept apart from the records of the personal affairs and they will never be mixed. 2. Monetary Unit Assumption: the transactions that are entered in money only will be taken into account. 3. Time Period Assumption: the financial statements are prepared half yearly, quarterly or annually. This will help the business in assessing its performance and viability. 4. Cost Principle: the accountants must apply the same methods and the procedures while preparing the financial statements. 5. Full Disclosure Principle: full disclosure in respect of all the transaction shall be made. 6. Going Concern Principle: the transactions will be recorded assuming that the business will continue forever. 7. Matching Principle: all the revenues shall be matched up with the expenses of one period. 8. Revenue Recognition Principle: it means that the revenue must be recorded in the accounts when the transaction is complete. 9. Materiality: the transactions that have a material effect on the business transactions will be taken into financial records. 10. Conservatism: the business will take into account all the probable losses and will not consider the gains derived. (Education portal, 2015) (Tech target, 2015) GAAP is something the serves as the common language amongst the accounting and the finance professionals. This helps them in comparing the financial statements across the corporation and the vast span of times. When an investor wants to invest his hard earned money in the automobile sector, and therefore, wants to compare tow or more companies, then he will require the information with respect to both the companies. But comparing both of them will not be possible when they have been prepared following the different set of rules and regulations. Therefore, when the managers have to compare the performance of their divisions, they have to ensure that the accountants that have prepared the reports possess the same level of skills and knowledge and experience. GAAP minimizes the risk of making the unintentional errors through an implementation of the checks and the safeguards. This further, provides a certain set of confidence to the users of the financial statements. (Small chron, 2015) The financial reports consists of a balance sheet, profit and loss account and the financial notes and the disclosures. This is the language through which the company interacts with its investors, the state and the local government. These are the guidelines grammar and the punctuation that determines the way in which the language should be written. (Accounting foundation, 2015) Conclusion: Ethics takes the shape of the personal, societal and the professional values, most of which are difficult to explain. A business has to focus on the interests of the society and the interest of an individual. An expectation gap occurs when the there is a gap between the perceptions of the different people and in order to close this gap, there is a requirement of an expanded audit report, structured methodologies of an audit and education. GAAP is the language through which the company interacts with its investors, the state and the local government. These are the guidelines grammar and the punctuation that determines the way in which the language should be written. References: Accountingfoundation.org, (2015). The Importance of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Retrieved 28 January 2015, from https://www.accountingfoundation.org/gaap Charteredaccountants.com.au, (2015). Professional and ethical requirements. Retrieved 28 January 2015, from https://www.charteredaccountants.com.au/Industry-Topics/Reporting/News-and-guidance-on-regulatory-matters/Corporation-Act/FAQs-Professional-and-ethical-requirements Cimaglobal.com, (2015). The role of ethics in accounting. Retrieved 28 January 2015, from https://www.cimaglobal.com/Thought-leadership/Newsletters/Regional/The-CIMA-Edge-South-Asia-and-Middle-East/20111/July--August-2011/The-role-of-ethics-in-accounting/ Education Portal, (2015). What Is GAAP? - The Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - Video Lesson Transcript | Education Portal. Retrieved 28 January 2015, from https://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/what-is-gaap-the-generally-accepted-accounting-principles.html Essay, U. (2015). Essays com-Definition and Implications of Audit Performance Expectation Gap Accounting Essay. Academia.edu. Retrieved 28 January 2015, from https://www.academia.edu/8561370/Ukessays_com-Definition_And_Implications_Of_Audit_Performance_Expectation_Gap_Accounting_Essay Na.theiia.org, (2015). Pages - Code of Ethics. Retrieved 28 January 2015, from https://na.theiia.org/standards-guidance/mandatory-guidance/Pages/Code-of-Ethics.aspx pcaobus.org, (2015). DISCUSSION AUDIT QUALITY INDICATORS. Retrieved 28 January 2015, from https://pcaobus.org/news/events/documents/05152013_sagmeeting/audit_quality_indicators.pdf Researchgate.net, (2015). Research Gate - Share and discover research. Retrieved 28 January 2015, from https://www.researchgate.net/...expectation_gap...auditing/.../0deec5269b46868 Small Business - Chron.com, (2015). The Accounting Cycle the Importance of Using Generally Accepted Practices. Retrieved 28 January 2015, from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/accounting-cycle-importance-using-generally-accepted-practices-21341.html Whatis.techtarget.com, (2015). What is GAAP (generally accepted accounting standards)? - Definition from WhatIs.com. Retrieved 28 January 2015, from https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/GAAP-generally-accepted-accounting-standards www.aicpa.org, (2015). AU-C Section 200 Overall Objectives of the Independent Auditor and the Conduct of an Audit in Accordance With Generally Accepted Auditing Standards. Retrieved 28 January 2015, from https://www.aicpa.org/research/standards/auditattest/downloadabledocuments/au-c-00200.pdf www.greenleaf-publishing.com, (2015). Accountability, Completeness, Credibility and the Audit Expectations Gap. Retrieved 28 January 2015, from https://www.greenleaf-publishing.com/content/pdfs/jcc14adam.pdf

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The American Dream, Grapes of Wrath free essay sample

Both The Great Gatsby and The Grapes of Wrath do a great job showing peoples desires for the American Dream and the prevalence of failure rather than success that came from their efforts. The Great Gatsby tells about a time in American history where a good portion of America wants to find happiness in wealth to forget about WW1. Gatsby doesn’t care about everyone that goes to his parties. Gatsby only throws parties so he can meet his love, Daisy. Daisys dependence on men with wealth and status, and Gatsbys attempts at gaining it illustrate Americas belief that money and extravagance are the easiest means of finding success and happiness. This statement from page 149 illustrates Gatsbys belief that his only means of captivating Daisy would be through deception. He might have despised himself, for he had certainly taken her in under false pretenses. I dont mean that he had traded on his phantom millions, but he had deliberately given Daisy a sense of security; he let her believe he was a person from much the same stratum as herself that he was fully able to take care of her. We will write a custom essay sample on The American Dream, Grapes of Wrath or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As a matter of fact, he had no such facilities he had no comfortable family standing behind him, and he was liable at the whim of an impersonal government to blown anywhere about the world (p. 49, paragraph 2). The American dream depicted from The Grapes of wrath is very different from The Great Gatsby. In The Grapes of Wrath, people only wanted to stay alive. The rich people in this book are very selfish because they want to keep their power, and this quote shows that poor people are more generous than rich people â€Å"If youre in trouble or hurt or need—go to poor people. Theyre the only ones thatll help—the only ones. † Ma Joad, p. 394. So the American dream in GoW for poor people is to get out of poverty and have a decent life for their selves and their family. The most important factor in order to achieve the American Dream in GoW is to stick together and fend for each other. â€Å"Then Ill be all around in the dark Ill be everwhere—wherever you look. Wherever theys a fight so hungry people can eat, Ill be there. Wherever theys a cop beatin up a guy, Ill be there Ill be in the way guys yell when theyre mad an—Ill be in the way kids laugh when theyre hungry and they know suppers ready. An when our folk eat the stuff they raise an live in the houses they build—why, Ill be there. † Tom Joad, p. 439.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Sample Essay Literary Analysis for the Story of an Hour

Sample Essay Literary Analysis for the Story of an HourSample Essay Literary Analysis for the Story of an Hour by Margot Bourgeois is a short, yet powerful, novel that explores the lessons of motherhood and the dangers inherent in being a single mother in a very unique, contemporary setting. Although the story is brief, it packs a wallop. One major element of the story is a novel that concerns how fathers view their daughters and how they view themselves.The novel follows four generations of a family with four daughters, one son, and a father who only see his children as 'toes.' This focus on the father figures does not give a lot of space to the father's own personality and his relationship with his daughters. One thing about the novel is that the stories are told in the third person. In this manner, one can get a good idea of the feelings and thoughts of the daughters, their thoughts of the father, and how they are trying to live up to the expectations set forth by their fathers.Th e mother, Diana is the center of the story and this is where the essay will focus on. She is raised in a world where she is told that she is a bad mother and her lack of understanding of how a child's brain works leads her to thinking she is incapable of raising her own children. Diana feels she is being punished by God for being too foolish in her choice in a mate.Throughout the story, we follow her from childhood through her formative years as a good mother to her old age when she becomes disillusioned. Diana is an unlikable character in the story, but she is written so well that the reader will come to love her despite her faults. For readers looking for an interesting and uplifting novel, Sample Essay Literary Analysis for the Story of an Hour should be on their short list. Although the story is brief, it packs a wallop.What will the essay cover? I will focus on three things: the teacher's role in the narrative, the expectations of the daughter to be perfect in every way, and th e lesson that the daughter learns from the story of the hour, that women are to be treated like wives and mothers.One thing to note about the essay is that I did not include much in the way of historical context. This is one of the advantages of doing the essay in a journal format. The author can write about her subject and make any necessary changes to the way she says things in the book if necessary. There is also nothing to argue over.The essay is a little longer than the length of the novel. It is a good idea to begin with the end in mind and then work your way back to the beginning of the book as you continue. I hope this essay has been helpful and if you have any comments or questions, please leave them in the comments section below.

Sunday, April 5, 2020

An evaluation of how brand loyalty, corporate image and repeat purchase relates with each other free essay sample

Evaluate at least two different types of market research techniques. Guidelines: (Approx. 200 words) Recommended Interim deadline: 30th October 2013 In your answer, you could include the following:- †¢A description (or a definition from a reputable source) of market research †¢Identification of the role and importance of market research †¢Evaluation of quantitative research technique(s) †¢ Evaluation of qualitative research technique(s) In answering this question, you will have covered the following assessment criterion: ïÆ' ¼2.1 Evaluate different types of market research techniques Q2.2 Explain how secondary sources of data can be used to achieve marketing research objectives in the marketing contexts stated below: 1)A London based business-to-consumer College which intends to expand their operations within the Greater London area (covering M25) 2)A Chinese Business-to-business manufacturing organisation which plans to enter the UK market. Guidelines: (Approx. 150 words) Recommended Interim deadline: 4th November 2013 Your answer should: †¢Define or describe secondary data †¢Describe the two marketing contexts †¢Identify sources of secondary data for these two marketing contexts †¢Use sources of secondary data in these two marketing contexts. We will write a custom essay sample on An evaluation of how brand loyalty, corporate image and repeat purchase relates with each other or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In answering this question, you will have covered the following assessment criterion: ïÆ' ¼2.2 Use sources of secondary data to achieve marketing research objectives Q2.3 Assess the validity and reliability of market research findings. Guidelines (Approx. 200 words) Recommended Interim deadline: 8th November 2013 Your answer should, amongst other things include :- †¢An assessment of the limitations of market research findings †¢An assessment of what could make market research findings valid †¢An assessment  of what could make market research findings reliable In answering this question, you will have covered the following assessment criterion: ïÆ' ¼2.3 Assess the validity and reliability of market research findings

Sunday, March 8, 2020

The Crucible Act Two essays

The Crucible Act Two essays To confess to corruption is to sentence your soul to hell, however if you confess to your self, you in turn hold what is rightfully yours, your unflawed name. John Procter was a truthful man that wouldnt just confess to any situation. He had clear characteristics and virtues. Because he was an honest man and didnt want his family name to hold the blemished name of witchcraft. So he did what he thought was right and he refused to confess. He was set in his was of not corrupting his family and friends and he didnt want to go down as lying only to save his own neck, by confessing to witchcraft. I agree with his choice to be killed rather then confess to something that is entirely false just to save his own neck. Especially with his reputation to the town as a honest truthful and loyal man. ...

Friday, February 21, 2020

Impact of Pearl Harbor Attack on the Outcome of World War II Essay

Impact of Pearl Harbor Attack on the Outcome of World War II - Essay Example Moreover, the Japanese wanted to destroy the confidence of the Americans and dispirit them from taking their war to Dutch East Indies and the Eastern Pacific ocean. Japan did not want any country to interfere with it in its conquest of the Southeast Asia. During the attack, Japan targeted the prestigious battleships of the US navy to completely dishearten them from interfering with their mission. The results of the attack were devastating as American lives were lost and the American ships were destroyed and sunk and their planes destroyed on the ground. However, it was not as devastating as the Japanese expected. Some ships were rescued and repaired since they were attacked while on shallow water. Moreover, most of the crew was not in the ships and those injured were rescued through the harbor. Moreover, some American aircraft carriers were not destroyed as they were not on the harbor on that day (Tames 17). The United States and Japan had been having negotiations in order to stop Ja pan from continuing to expand aggressively in Asia. However, the negotiations did not progress well as Japan did not want to give in to the US demands. Therefore, in order to get the United States out of their way, they launched a surprise attack using two battleships, six aircraft carriers, two heavy cruisers, nine destroyers, three submarines and one light cruiser. After the attacks, the US officially joined the World War II and declared war on Japan. They joined the war to avenge the losses they had incurred in terms of human lives and ships (Tames 23). The attacks on Pearl Harbor greatly affected the outcome of World War II. The United States, a very powerful nation, was not involved in the... The United States and Japan had been having negotiations in order to stop Japan from continuing to expand aggressively in Asia. However, the negotiations did not progress well as Japan did not want to give in to the US demands. Therefore, in order to get the United States out of their way, they launched a surprise attack using two battleships, six aircraft carriers, two heavy cruisers, nine destroyers, three submarines and one light cruiser. After the attacks, the US officially joined the World War II and declared war on Japan. They joined the war to avenge the losses they had incurred in terms of human lives and ships (Tames 23). The attacks on Pearl Harbor greatly affected the outcome of World War II. The United States, a very powerful nation, was not involved in the war at first. But after the attacks on Pearl Harbor, the US became actively involved and helped the allies to subdue their enemies. Their involvement ensured the defeat of Germany and Japan. Germany had been the major power in Europe while in Asia, Japan had held that position. The Soviet Union and the United states became the major world powers with the defeat of Germany and Japan and after Great Britain, France and China were financially exhausted and devastated by the war (Tames 29). The entry of the United States into World War II after Japan attacked the Pearl Harbor significantly impacted on the outcome of the war.

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Analysis of Operation Situation and Competition of UK Insurance Essay

Analysis of Operation Situation and Competition of UK Insurance Industry - Essay Example These companies are Aviva Plc., Prudential Plc. and Royal and Sun Alliance Insurance Group. The first part of the paper includes PEST and Porter Five Forces analysis, while keeping in view the industry trends and environment. In addition to this, analysis of financial performance of the selected three insurance companies in UK has also been performed. This activity has been carried out with the help of ratio analysis; comparison of key financial indicators against closes competitors and industry standards. The next part of the paper consists of strategic analysis of the selected insurance businesses by utilizing Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threat (SWOT) model. The SWOT model is considered to be helpful in determining what are the external factors and future prospects that might have an influence on the direction of the business. Additionally, the model also identifies the role of internal factors of a business that might result in effecting the performance of the busines s on strategic and financial grounds. After presenting these analyses, a discussion based on the findings from analysis has been presented, which provides the ratings for selected companies on the basis of their financial performance and SWOT analysis. The insurance industry has been chosen for this project looking at the importance of this industry in terms of its contribution to the economy of UK. The insurance industry has played a vital a vital role in covering the customers from the risks of investment, health and education, etc. This industry have been satisfied the customers in terms of their requirements of general insurance as well as life insurance. Due to the demand of these products in the market, the industry has registered a strong trend of sales and revenue earnings. According to Global Business Browser (2012), the value of UK insurance market increased by 2.6% to $319.7 billion in 2011, which makes

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Diversification In Agriculture Environmental Sciences Essay

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Diversification In Agriculture Environmental Sciences Essay Agriculture is the pre-dominant economic line of work of the rural communities in India, and plays a vital role in the socio-economic development of these communities. India acquires its major share of production revenues from the rural / agricultural sector of the economy. The agriculture sector in India is enormously significant in spite of its declining share in GDP. Sectoral shifts occurred as a result of the industrialization which had raised the Services sector shares in GDP during the 1990s, where as Agriculture, which had a major share in GDP in the 1950s, contributed only 22.5 % by the end of March 2004 (Economic Survey, GOl, 2003-04). Thus came up a pressing need for a paradigm shift in the governments agricultural policy to address the problems faced in the agricultural sector in the new domestic and global economic environment and avenues to enhance the income of the farmers. The possible solution for meliorating the agro sector is Diversification. This study traces the d efinition of diversification, area expansion problems, immediate needs, and its future prospects. Diversification can also involve a shift of resources from one crop (or livestock) to a larger mix of crops and livestock, keeping in view the varying nature of risks and expected returns from each crop/livestock activity, and adjusting in such a way that it leads to optimum portfolio of income (Joshi, et al, 2003). It is a way of a gradual movement from subsistence staple food crops towards diversified market-oriented crops which have a larger potential for land returns. DOA being a strategy would open up opportunities, to a large extent, for value addition in agriculture and will also lead to better crop planning and improve the earning opportunities in the farm community. In India, Andhra Pradesh has been proactive in taking up agricultural diversification as a strategy to accelerate the growth of agriculture. Crop Diversification Crop diversification takes into account the economic returns from different value-added crops. It also implies the effective use of environmental as well as human resources to grow a mix of crops with complementary marketing opportunities, and it entails shifting of resources from low value crops to high value crops. Due to globalization, crop diversification in agriculture is also a means to increase the total crop productivity in terms of quality, monetary and quantity value under specific, diverse agro-climatic situations all over the world. There are two approaches to crop diversification in agriculture. Horizontal diversification the primary approach to crop diversification used in production agriculture. In this approach, diversification normally takes place through crop intensification which means adding new high-value crops to existing cropping systems as a way of improving the overall productivity of a particular farm or a regions farming economy as a whole. Vertical diversification approach in which value is added to the products by farmers through various methods such as processing, regional branding, packaging, merchandising, or other efforts to enhance the product. Opportunities for crop diversification normally vary depending upon the risk, opportunity and the feasibility of proposed changes within a socio-economic and agro-economic context. Crop diversification may occur as a result of government policies. The Technology Mission on Oilseeds, Spices Development Board, and Coconut Development Board etc is some examples where the Indian government created policies to thrust changes upon farmers and the food supply chain at large as a way of promoting crop diversity. Crop diversification is the outcome of several interactive effects of many factors: Environmental factors which includes irrigation, rainfall, and temperature and soil fertility. Price-related factors which includes output and input prices with respect to national and international trade policies and other economic policies that affect the prices either directly or indirectly. Technology-related factors which includes seeds, fertilizers and water technologies, but also those related to marketing, harvest, storage, agro-processing, distribution, logistics, etc. Household-related factors which includes regional food traditions, fodder and fuel as well as the labor and investment capacity of farm people and their communities. Institutional and Infrastructure-related factors which includes farm size, location and tenancy arrangements, research, in-field technical support, marketing systems and government regulating policies, etc. All these five factors are interrelated. Area expansion problems under rice and wheat crops Scaling up production area poses several new problems of significance such as: 1. Excessive use of groundwater leading to poor water use efficiency and depletion of groundwater. 2. Deterioration of soil health or soil fertility. 3. Multiple infestations of weed flora, insect pests and diseases. 4. Indiscriminate use of energy such as chemical, electricity or disease, etc. 5. Reduction in the availability of other protective food and high value crops. 6. Pollution of agro-ecosystems. Despite the expansion problems, crop diversification has the potential to be an economic driver in agricultural regions. It may prove to become the paramount importance in meeting challenges that arise from a post-green revolution scenario. In view of shrinkage of agricultural land and operational holdings due to expansion of urban centers, changes in consumer food habits, exponential population growth rate, farmers are pressured to include or substitute additional crops in to the cropping system. Key Drivers Of Diversification The key drivers of diversification that are identified are : (1) Food Security; (2) Employment generation through creation of off-farm and non-farm investment opportunities within the capabilities of the resource-poor farmers; (3) Changes in crop patterns and farming systems; (4) More effective use of land and water resources; (5) Market access initiatives replacing risk aversion with risk acceptance; (6) Changing consumer demands irrespective of the nature of habitation and standards of living due to spread-effect of health consciousness caused by the visual media and non-discriminatory demand for quality goods, and (7) The role of urbanization in fast developing countries like India. Crop diversification can better tolerate the ups and downs in the market value of farm products and may ensure economic stability for farming families of the country. The adverse effects of aberrant weather, such as erratic and scanty rainfall and drought are very common in a vast area in agricultural production of the country. Incidence of flood in one part of the country and drought in the other part is a very frequent phenomenon in India. Under these aberrant weather situations, dependence on one or two major cereals (rice, wheat, etc.) is always risky. Hence, crop diversification through substitution of one crop or mixed cropping/inter-cropping may be a useful tool to mitigate problems associated with aberrant weather to some extent, especially in the arid and semi-arid drought-prone/dry land areas. Immediate Need In India, crop diversification in agriculture takes place vertically or horizontally, depending upon the market forces and also occasionally due to the domestic needs. With regards to use of land and water use and quality, there is an immediate need to consider the following factors (Aradhana , 2009): Farm produce processing into value added products will offer employment scope in non-farm works as in distillation of active ingredients from medicinal and aromatic plants (herbal products), scope of industrialization in agriculture for sugar, paper board manufacturing, etc. There is a need to find place-based approaches for diversifying the farming situations under various socio-economic conditions, infrastructure of market, domestic needs, supply of inputs, etc. The research and development on crop diversification is best done in a farmer-participatory mode where a multi-disciplinary team consisting of scientists will involve farmers from the project planning phase till arriving at conclusions and solutions. The concept of sustainable productivity for each land and water units through crop diversification needs to be fostered. There is critical need for promoting co-operatives in rural areas to solve micro-level and demographic problems. Strengthening food processing and other value-added industries in rural areas is a means to provide employment to rural youth. Alternate cropping systems and farm enterprise diversification are most important for environment protection. There are abundant opportunities in adopting the subsidiary occupations to the rice-wheat cropping systems present in India. They are vegetable farming, fruit cultivation, floriculture, medicinal and aromatic plants cultivation, mushroom farming, dairying, piggery, goatery, poultry and duckery, fishery or aquaculture, bee-keeping, to provide ample scope for diversification of rice-wheat cropping system in north-western and south India and north-eastern states. Farm enterprise diversification will generate more income opportunities and rural employment round the year. Conclusion Diversification in agriculture will have a tremendous impact on the agro-socio-economic areas and also in the uplifting of resource-inadequate farming communities. It will be able to generate income and employment opportunities for rural youth around the year for the utmost benefits of the Indian farmers. It shows the use of local resources in a bigger mix of diversified cropping systems and livestock, aquaculture and other non-farm sectors in the rural areas. As in the WTO era along with the globalization of markets, diversification in agriculture is an ace means to step up the total production and productivity with respect to quality, quantity and monetary benefits under diverse agro-climatic state of affairs in the country. There are still numerous opportunities for crop diversification present in both- irrigated and non-irrigated vast areas in the rural India.